【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。

our, make, mood, they, woman, good, excite, noise, hang, important

Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. The moon can affect our feelings. Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is 1 in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can't get together with their families. Weather can affect our moods. We always have bad 2when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. The environment can change our feelings. Now many people who live in the city don't always sleep 3at night because it's too 4for them to fall asleep. Colors can affect our feelings.5like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. These colors can make them confident and cheer 6up. Blue and white can make them feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. Big events can affect our feelings. When we talk about the Ya'an earthquake with friends, it always 7us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party always makes us 8and active.

It's 9for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of 10and stay in good spirits.

【答案】

1hanging

2moods

3well

4noisy

5Women

6them

7makes

8excited

9important

10ourselves

【解析】

本文介紹了影響我們心情的幾個(gè)因素:月亮、天氣、顏色以及重大事件。文章最后說(shuō)心情好是很重要的。因此人們必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。

1句意:有些人覺(jué)得自己很難過(guò),尤其是中秋節(jié)滿月掛在天上的時(shí)候。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,此處是指“當(dāng)滿月掛在天上的時(shí)候”,結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知使用hang,意為懸掛,句中的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);故答案為:hanging。

2句意:下雨時(shí)我們總是心情不好。

句子成分分析,缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意可知是“下雨時(shí)心情不好”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇mood“心情”,主語(yǔ)是We,因此用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:moods

3句意:現(xiàn)在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好覺(jué),因?yàn)樘沉耍麄兯恢X(jué)。

sleep意為“睡覺(jué)”,sleep well意為“睡得好”,sleep是動(dòng)詞,需要副詞來(lái)修飾。形容詞good需轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞well。故填well。

4句意:現(xiàn)在很多住在城里的人晚上睡不好覺(jué),因?yàn)樘沉耍麄兯恢X(jué)。

此處考查句型:“too + adj.原形 + to do…”意為“太……而不能……”;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:太吵了而睡不著覺(jué)。因此應(yīng)該填noise的形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。noise名詞,吵鬧聲。故答案為:noisy。

5句意:女人傷心的時(shí)候,喜歡穿橘黃色和黃色的衣服。

結(jié)合“wear orange and yellow clothes”穿橘黃色的衣服,可知,女士們覺(jué)得傷心時(shí),喜歡穿橘黃色和黃色的衣服。因此選擇woman“婦女”?蘸蟮闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“like”,所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:Women。

6句意:這些顏色能使她們自信,使她們振作起來(lái)。

上文提到“婦女”,所以下文用they“她們”指代上文的“婦女”,cheer動(dòng)詞后加代詞的賓格形式。故答案為:them。

7句意:當(dāng)我們和朋友談?wù)撗虐驳卣饡r(shí),總是使我們悲傷和擔(dān)心。

句中的us是賓格代詞,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇make“使……”。此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)it。故答案為:makes。

8句意:但是黨的十八大總是讓我們興奮和活躍。

此處是:“make + sb. + adj. 原形”表示“使……”。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇excite“使興奮”。該處的賓語(yǔ)是us,指人,因此應(yīng)該用形容詞excited。故答案為:excited。

9句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)心情好是很重要的。

此處考查句型:it’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇important “重要的”。故答案為:important。

10句意:所以我們必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己,保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。

take care of是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“照顧”的意思,后跟反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇our“我們的”。our的反身代詞為ourselves。故答案為:ourselves。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選詞填空題,首先閱讀題干,整體把握文章大意,然后根據(jù)句意及上下文推出需要填寫(xiě)的單詞。最后還要注意單詞形式的變化。例如:8小題。我們根據(jù)后文的active可知,這是形容詞,and前面的空也應(yīng)該填形容詞,都做make的賓補(bǔ);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所給的選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該選擇excite“使興奮”。而excite的形容詞有兩個(gè)excitedexciting;該處的賓語(yǔ)是us,指人,因此應(yīng)該用形容詞excited。故答案為:excited。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分類) program on July 1, 2019 When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don' know how to properly sort it.

To help people solve this problem, China's technology companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (濕巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (圖像識(shí)別). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包裝).By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.

1The people in Shanghai must put the rubbish into the right bin since July 1, 2019.

2People know how to sort the five kinds of rubbish.

3WeChat can help people sort the rubbish correctly.

4According to paragraph 3, garbage-sorting robots can only “seeing”pictures on the packages.

5Making less rubbish is the best thing we can do in the first place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—The text messages say that we'd better avoid popular places of interests so that tourists in Chongqing can have a better trip.

—__________!

A.How a useful adviceB.What a useful advice

C.How useful adviceD.What useful advice

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 There are two kinds of music in the world—one is written down and the other is not. Many people make their living _________ writing music. They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays. They usually write exact instructions on ________ the music is played.

Folk music has been passed down from one generation (世代, 一代) to another. ________ it was never written down. People learnt the songs from their families, relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. These songs were ________ country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and ________ in people's lives.

Early performers of music were popular and respected. They ________ learn hundreds of songs by ________. On festivals they used to act and sing to praise heroes ________ lived long ago. This was at a time when there was no radio, TV, ________ cinema. Many of the country people could ________ read nor write. In this way, stories were passed on from one person to another. This continues even today.

1A.byB.withC.inD.to

2A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how

3A.In that caseB.At firstC.In the endD.In time

4A.aboutB.soC.forD.into

5A.mastersB.dialogsC.casesD.sadness

6A.were used toB.didn't use toC.used toD.usedn't to

7A.headB.heartC.eyesD.mouth

8A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which

9A.butB.asC.andD.or

10A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Is Jack in the library?

—Maybe. I saw him ________ out with some books just now.

A.goingB.goC.to goD.went

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good, I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to ________. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed ________ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would ________ that. During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no ________ but to tell my dad. He ________ the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online at once and read the whole thing that night. I’m ________ quite a stubborn (固執(zhí)的) person, but the influence on my mood after finishing the book was ________. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick ________ in my life before.

In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (積極地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to ________ money, soul mates (心靈伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work ________ I believed these people’s success stories.

Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.

1A.take care ofB.come up withC.look down onD.look forward to

2A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful

3A.replyB.offerC.answerD.prevent

4A.problemB.choiceC.needD.doubt

5A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended

6A.usuallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably

7A.realB.commonC.clearD.serious

8A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change

9A.drawB.controlC.imagineD.mention

10A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Private car services that work only with women are becoming more popular in Brazil due to concerns about safety. One of the car services has a mobile app called Femi Taxi .It has more than 1000 drivers giving some 20,000 rides per month.

Femi Taxi has expanded into six Brazilian cities and may go to other Latin American markets.

A competing app ,Lady Driver ,was set up in Sao Paulo in March.It has 8,000 drivers and over 100,000 users.

It plans to expand operations to Rio de Janeiro this month .The rapid growth of these apps in cities such as Sao Paulo highlights the rising concerns about public safety in Brazil .From August 2016 to August 2017,reports of crimes(犯罪)such as attempted rape rose by more than 10 percent in Sao Paulo state.

Wellknown transportation companies, such as Uber, along with Spain's Cabify and 99have also increased efforts to improve safety for drivers and passengers in Brazil this past year.

Highprofile cases of sexual assault(襲擊)on public buses have drawn attention to the issue of violence against women.

Metros in the cities of Belo Horizonte and Recife have recently started femaleonly train cars.There have been femaleonly cars in Rio de Janeiro's trains for over a decade.

Gabriela Correa is the founder and CEO of Lady Driver.

“I think the problem of sexual harassment(騷擾)in public transport always existed,but it wasn't discussed,” she said.

“Now__women__are__standing__up,taking__initiatives__like__our__own__to__seek__safety.”

Ridehailing apps for female drivers and passengers are not unique to Brazil.See Jane Go,an allwomen transportation app ,launched in the American state of California in 2016.

A rival company, Safr, launched in the American city of Boston earlier this year.

1What does the text talk about?

A.Women's safety.

B.Women's travel.

C.Women's privacy.

D.Women's protection.

2Which one is the competing app of Femi Text?

A.Uber.B.Safr.

C.Lady Driver.D.Cabify.

3Which is NOT true according to the text?

A.Lady Driver,which was set up in Mayhas 8,000 drivers and over 100000 users.

B.Some transportation companies have also increased efforts to improve safety for drivers and passengers in Brazil this past year.

C.Private cars service that work only with women becomes popular because of the safety problem.

D.Highprofile cases of sexual assault on public buses rise concerns about violence against women.

4What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.Women should depend on the public to seek safety.

B.Women can be passive to protect themselves.

C.Women still seek safety although they are standing up.

D.Women can protect themselves actively and independently.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Which of the twins would you like to go with?

. Allen and Joe are strong boys , but I just want one of them to help me.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EitherD.Both

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week.

—That’s true. __________ his father __________ his mother will go with him.

A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; nor

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案