【題目】Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

【1】那個老人擔心怎樣謀生。

The old man worried about how to ________ ________ ________．

【2】為什么你一看到我就跑了？

Why did you ________ ________ as soon as you saw me?

【3】今天早上他們把這堵墻推倒了。

They ________ __________ the wall this morning.

【4】你不準在街上玩。

You ________ __________ in the street.

【5】我進來的時候他們正在讀故事書。

They ________ ________ a storybook when I came in.

【答案】

【1】 make a/his living

【2】 run away

【3】 knocked down

【4】 mustn't play

【5】 were reading

【解析】

【1】通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“謀生”的表達；“謀生”英文表達是make a living或make one's living，主語是the old man，所以用his代替one's；前面有介詞to，所以這里用動詞原形形式；故答案為：(1). make (2). a/his (3). living

【2】通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“跑了”的表達；“跑了”英文表達是run away；Why did/don't you…？和Why not…？兩個句型意思基本相同，一般可以替換，表示意見或建議，意思是“為什么不做某事？”后接動詞原形；故答案為：(1). run (2). away

【3】通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“推倒”的表達；“推倒、撞倒”英文表達是knock down，由句中的this morning可知本句時態(tài)用一般過去時，knock的過去式為knocked；故答案為：(1). knocked (2). down

【4】通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“不準”和“玩”的表達；“不準、不允許”英文表達是mustn't，“玩”的英文表達是play，故答案為：(1). mustn't (2). play

【5】通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“正在讀”的表達；根據(jù)后面的從句when I came in可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是they，所以助動詞be用were；“讀書”用read，其現(xiàn)在分詞是reading；故答案為：(1). were (2). reading

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如：第1小題，通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“謀生”的表達；“謀生”make a living或make one's living，前面有介詞to，所以這里用動詞原形形式；故答案為：(1). make (2). a/his (3). living。第4小題，通過中英文句子對照，可知英文句子中缺少“不準”和“玩”的表達；“不準、不允許”是mustn't，“玩”是play，故答案為：(1). mustn't (2). play

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