閱讀理解

　　“Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a kind of discovery,” said a reporter of CCTV. He was sent to join the climbing team for broadcasting(播放) this TV program. The climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma from May 18 to 24. CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport. They called it “Standing at the World's Third Pole(極) in 2003”.

　　It is just 50 years since the first climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. In 2003, nearly 600 people from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world.

　　As we know, Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height－8,848 metres－in the world, so it has attracted thousands of people to climb. On May 25th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. This most dangerous sport in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches(雪崩), and some other difficulties. The higher they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any time. It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there forever. During the past 50 years, more than 10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true. We Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960.

　　Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top. “I don't think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really a chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered.

1．How many people succeeded in climbing up to the top of the mountain?

[　　]

A．1,200.
B．10,000.
C．175.
D．600.

2．What may the climbers meet when they climb Mount Qomolangma?

[　　]

A．Avalanches, rain, strong wind and the terrible cold.

B．Mist, strong wind, water and falling ice.

C．The terrible cold, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

D．Rain, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

3．When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma?

[　　]

A．In 1953.
B．In 1960.
C．In 2003.
D．In 1950.

4．What does the sentence “It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever.” mean? It means ________.

[　　]

A．175 climbers had decided to live there

B．175 climbers didn't want to go back for ever

C．175 climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

D．175 climbers lost their lives

5．What can we learn from the climbers?

[　　]

A．Their love of nature.

B．Their spirit of meeting the challenge bravely.

C．Their spirit of never giving up.

D．A, B and C.

答案：A;C;B;D;D
解析：

　　1．這是一道深層理解題．短文第三段中During the past 50 year, more than 10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true.的深層含義是，在過去的50年里，有10，000多名男女攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，僅有1，200人爬到了峰頂．

　　2．該題考查細(xì)節(jié)及常識．在珠穆朗瑪峰天氣極其寒冷，不可能有雨或水，排除A、B、D．根據(jù)短文第三段中提供的信息because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches, and some other difficulties并結(jié)合常識就可以判斷出，攀登珠峰者會遇到嚴(yán)寒、雪崩、霧、強風(fēng)、落冰等極其險惡的天氣情況．

　　3．這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題．由短文第二段中We Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960.得知，中國登山隊員是在1960年攀到珠峰頂上的．

　　4．這是一道句意理解題．根據(jù)該句前后的語境On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any time.及During the past 50 years, more than 10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true.可以判斷出，該句的意思是“175個登山者喪生”．

　　5．這是一道綜合分析判斷題．通讀短文可知，攀登珠峰者熱愛大自然，勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)、具有堅忍不拔的毅力．這種不畏艱險、勇往直前的精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí)．


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