Question

【題目】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從題中所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Perfect flowers

You may be surprised at how perfect a flower can look when it is dried (變干)in a special way.

You'll need

·Two small fresh flowers

·Small box with low sides

·Cornmeal (玉米粉)

·Laundry powder (洗衣粉)

·Very small brush

1.

Cut flower stems to about 5 cm long;

Pour 3 cm of laundry powder in box;

Add same amount of cornmeal and mix

2.

Gently bury (埋) one flower, with its top pointing downward

Put the box in a dry place.

Leave the other flower out

in the air in a dry place.

3.

In a few days, when the second flower is dry, very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box

What happened?

The first flower looks natural, like a fresh flower

The second flower gets twisted (扭曲的) and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.

The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.

【1】According to this passage, to make dried flowers, you need _________ materials.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

【2】Which is the right order to make a natural dried flower?

①Put the box in a dry place. ②Add cornmeal ③Brush powder away. ④Cut flower stems.

⑤Bury flower in the powder. ⑥Pour laundry powder.

A.④⑥②①⑤③B.④⑥②⑤①③C.④⑥②③⑤①D.④⑥①⑤③②

【3】Why does the second flower look so unnatural?

A.Because it was directly dried in the air.B.Because it was not naturally twisted.

C.Because it was a special flower.D.Because it was dried in the laundry powder.

【4】What are laundry powder and cornmeal used for?

A.To wash the flower.B.To be brushed away by the small brush.

C.To pour into the box.D.To take water away from the flower.

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.we can make dry flowers by a special way

B.we can get a natural dried flower by using a box with nothing in it

C.we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything

D.we can leave the flower out of the box in a dry place

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。用圖解和文字介紹了如何制作干花。需要準(zhǔn)備的材料，制作的步驟以及制作后的效果。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You’ll need這一環(huán)節(jié)“Two small fresh flowers兩朵新鮮的花；Small box with low sides邊比較低的小盒子；Cornmeal玉米粉；Laundry powder 洗衣粉；Very small brush非常小的刷子”，共五種材料。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1，2，3步驟提示，“Cut flower stems to about 5 cm long把花根剪到5厘米長(zhǎng)；Pour 3 cm of laundry powder in box向小盒子里倒3cm洗衣粉；Add same amount of cornmeal and mix加同樣量的玉米粉并攪拌；Gently bury (埋) one flower…慢慢埋一朵花；Put the box in a dry place把盒子放到干凈的地方；…very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box仔細(xì)地把花粉刷走”；④⑥②⑤①③。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一幅圖“The second flower gets twisted (扭曲的) and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.”可知，當(dāng)直接在空氣中變干時(shí)候，第二朵花變得扭曲并且不自然。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.”可知，洗衣粉和玉米粉混合把花中的水份帶走。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖下面“You may be surprised at how Perfect a flower can look…it is dried (變干) in a special way.”可知，一朵花用一種特殊的方式變干，你會(huì)很驚訝于它看上去是多么的完美，A正確；“…very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box…The first flower looks natural…”可知，把花粉從第一朵花上刷走，并從盒里拿出來(lái)，第一朵花看上去像鮮花一樣自然。盒子里沒(méi)有東西是不可能獲得鮮花一樣自然的花，B錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有明確出處，且表述過(guò)于絕對(duì)，“we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything”我們能用洗衣粉和玉米粉干燥任何東西，錯(cuò)誤；“Gently bury (埋) one flower…Leave the other flower out in the air in a dry place.”可知，先埋一朵，在一個(gè)干燥的地方，再把另外一朵暴露在空氣中，D表述錯(cuò)誤。綜上，故選A。