When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.

【小題1】
A．like B．a(chǎn)sC．look likeD．seem
【小題2】
A．safeB．comingC．dangerD．eating
【小題3】
A．themB．themselvesC．hisD．their
【小題4】
A．thatB．whoC．/D．where
【小題5】
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．sounds
【小題6】
A．parentsB．a(chǎn)n enemy C．motherD．a(chǎn) friend
【小題7】
A．meetingB．to meetC．knowingD．to know
【小題8】
A．IfB．UnlessC．WhetherD．Because
【小題9】
A．funnyB．dangerousC．secretD．far
【小題10】
A．fliesB．flyC．will flyD．flew
【小題11】
A．quickB．soonC．quicklyD．quietly
【小題12】
A．Be quickB．I love youC．Go aheadD．Follow me
【小題13】
A．parentB．childC．enemyD．parents
【小題14】
A．itB．oneC．onesD．that
【小題15】
A．have toB．mustC．don’t have toD．mustn’t


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文以寒鴉為例，告訴了我們鳥(niǎo)類的父母可以通過(guò)一些特定的聲音來(lái)告訴自己的孩子做某些動(dòng)作。
【小題1】詞義辨析。A.和……一樣；B. 如同，當(dāng)作；    C. 看起來(lái)像……；D. 好像。聯(lián)系下文，可知句意為，如同我們做的一樣，一些鳥(niǎo)類也能發(fā)出聲音……，本句中as作為連詞引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B。
【小題2】詞義辨析。A.安全；B. 到達(dá)；C. 危險(xiǎn)；D. 吃。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是警告他們孩子注意危險(xiǎn)，故選C。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們又他們自己的方式讓小鳥(niǎo)做某些事情。故選D。
【小題4】考察定語(yǔ)從句。本句先行詞a kind of black bird為定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，可知選A。
【小題5】詞義辨析。A.聲音；B. 嗓音；C. 噪音；D. 聲音，復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它發(fā)出一種咔噠咔噠的聲音，故選A。
【小題6】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，這種聲音意味著附近有一個(gè)敵人，故選B，一個(gè)敵人。
【小題7】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Warn后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示警告某人做某事。故選D，知道。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果一個(gè)小寒鴉在一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，故選A，如果。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果一個(gè)小寒鴉在一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，故選B，危險(xiǎn)的。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是父母會(huì)從小寒號(hào)鳥(niǎo)的后面飛過(guò)來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選C，飛行。
【小題11】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們的尾羽快速的來(lái)回移動(dòng)，故選C，快速地，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題12】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，讓小鳥(niǎo)跟隨父母來(lái)，故選D，跟我來(lái)。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容，可知此處是父母發(fā)出的聲音，故選A，父母。
【小題14】代詞辨析。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動(dòng)物，門(mén)外的人，也可作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等；one泛指任何一個(gè)同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代詞 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，電話中的對(duì)方，為避免重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如任何一個(gè)大的寒鴉，故選B。
【小題15】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知這些小寒鴉不必學(xué)習(xí)某些聲音是什么意思。故選C，不必。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于動(dòng)物之間如何交際的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

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