Question

【題目】 China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for the clean-up on the world's highest mountains. The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8,000 metres up the mountain.

The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world's highest mountain from the north will be controlled to less than 300. The climbing season will be controlled to spring.

Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal (尼泊爾). Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it. China has set up stations to sort (分類), recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain, which includes cans, plastic bags, tents and oxygen tanks (氧氣瓶).

On the Nepalese side, mountaineering trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags to climbers during the spring climbing season. They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.

Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the "death area" above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma. Six people have died on the mountain that year, one of whom on the north side.

Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump (垃圾場). Meanwhile, melting (融化) ice caused by global warming is exposing (暴露) rubbish that has been left on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 67 years ago.

【1】What can we guess from the first paragraph?

A.No climbers will climb Mount Qomolangma.

B.Some climbers died during mountain climbing.

C.About 8,000 people died of climbing the mountain.

D.Mount Qomolangma is cleaned up every year.

【2】Which is the proper season to climb the mountain from the north side?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

【3】Which of the following is True?

A.Each year, around 60,000 climbers climb the mountain from the north side.

B.In China, people use helicopters to take the rubbish back to the base camp.

C.China has set up stations to deal with rubbish that is left on the mountain.

D.On the Nepalese side, climbers should take rubbish back to the base camp.

【4】What does the underlined word "victims" mean?

A.Persons who enjoy climbing.B.Persons who work hard.

C.Persons who help climbers.D.Persons who have experienced death.

【5】What can we mainly learn from the last paragraph?

A.The weather in the world is getting warmer.

B.Edmund and Tenzing were famous climbers.

C.Qomolangma is now getting much cleaner.

D.Qomolangma faces serious rubbish problems.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國將會限制珠峰北面攀登者的人數(shù)，以此來清理珠峰遺留的垃圾，還介紹了尼泊爾那側(cè)的垃圾處理情況以及登山者死亡情況。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The clean-up …up the mountain.”可知，這次將會把海拔8,000米高的登山者尸體也清理掉，所以可推斷出一些登山者在爬山的時(shí)候死去。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The climbing season will be controlled to spring.”可知，登山季會控制在春季，那么春季就是珠峰北面合適的登山季。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each year… north side of the mountain”可知，60,000個(gè)人中有登山者也有向?qū)В�不是單一的只有登山者�?/span>A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“China has set up stations to sort (分類), recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain,”可知，中國建立垃圾分類站來回收和分解山上的垃圾，不是用直升飛機(jī)來清理垃圾，B錯(cuò)誤，由此可知C正確；根據(jù)“They should collect rubbish that then can be carried by helicopters back to the base camp.”尼泊爾那一側(cè)的登山者要把垃圾收集起來，讓直升飛機(jī)帶回基地宿營，不是登山者自己帶走，D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“in the "death area" above 8,000 metres”在海拔8,000米的死亡區(qū)，可知此處的人應(yīng)該是罹難者，victim：罹難者，受害者；Persons who enjoy climbing享受登山的人；Persons who work hard努力工作的人；Persons who help climbers幫助登山者的人；Persons who have experienced death.經(jīng)歷死亡的人。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。本文主要在講珠峰攀登者的垃圾清理問題，結(jié)合最后一段“Qomolangma has become the world's highest rubbish dump ”可知珠峰面臨著嚴(yán)重的垃圾問題。故選D。