【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示,完成句子。
【1】The ____(死亡)of my dog made me sad.
【2】A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【3】No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.
【4】A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.
【5】Chinese parents try their best ____(提供)a good environment for their children.
【6】The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【7】There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.
【8】Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
【9】Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.
【答案】
【1】death
【2】laid
【3】yourselves
【4】wife’s
【5】to provide
【6】more carefully
【7】swimming
【8】haven’t /have not been
【9】are eating
【解析】
【1】句意:我的小狗的死令我很傷心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和空前后的the ….of可知,這里需要填名詞形式death。
【2】句意:我農(nóng)場里的一只母雞昨天下了一個(gè)綠色的蛋。lay意為“下蛋”,根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間yesterday可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式。lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是laid。
【3】句意:孩子們,不管發(fā)生什么,都要相信你們自己。you你,你們,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“相信你們自己”,應(yīng)填反身代詞。注意句中boys and girls是復(fù)數(shù)的,因此這里應(yīng)填yourselves。
【4】句意:一位中國的父親用他妻子的舊襯衣為他的女兒做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的old shirts可知,這里表示“他妻子的舊襯衫”,故這里應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式,故填wife’s。
【5】句意:中國的父母盡他們的最大努力給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思可知,這里考查動(dòng)詞provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to provide。
【6】句意:你工作越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。careful仔細(xì)的,小心的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該空修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)用副詞carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。
【7】句意:現(xiàn)在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危險(xiǎn)。swim游泳,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,boys與該空構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞swimming,在句中作后置定語。
【8】句意:Cathy和Linda兩年沒有回他們的家鄉(xiāng)了。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語for two years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故用have+過去分詞,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或縮寫為haven’t been。
【9】句意:看!Brown一家人正在廚房吃晚飯。eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Look可知,這里表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。主語The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填are eating。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者根據(jù)漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;介詞短語;代詞等。例如第2小題,考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),lay意為“下蛋”,根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間yesterday可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式。lay的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是laid。再如第6小題,考查了副詞的比較級(jí),careful仔細(xì)的,小心的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該空修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)用副詞carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。
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