Question

【題目】 Every year, on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood（艾草）. People believe ________ wormwood can drive out evil（邪惡的）spirits and bad luck. Its special ________ can also keep annoying insects（昆蟲）away from rooms.

In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very ________. It can be used as a medical treatment. People can ________ wormwood in the Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草綱目》）. This book is ________ believed as the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. The book was written by Li Shizhen, a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.

Wormwood is well-known ________ its ability to help prevent many kinds of diseases. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun County, central Hubei Province, people there believes that it still ________ their local culture. Recently, Qichun has been busy ________ for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will be held during the Dragon Boat Festival ________ will be helpful for the development of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.

It has become a main industry in the county and helps local people to make money. Tourism-themed health treatments and TCM are gaining even ________ popularity because of the plant.

【1】A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

【2】A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape

【3】A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant

【4】A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

【5】A.clearlyB.reallyC.certainlyD.widely

【6】A.onB.asC.forD.to

【7】A.asks forB.stands forC.takes afterD.looks after

【8】A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepares

【9】A.andB.butC.orD.so

【10】A.littleB.lessC.greatD.greater

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了艾草的藥用價(jià)值和應(yīng)用前景。

【1】句意：人們相信艾草可以驅(qū)除邪靈和壞運(yùn)氣。

which哪一個(gè)，連接代詞，作從句中的主句，賓語，表語；that從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句只起連接的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分；who誰，連接代詞 作從句中的主句，賓語，表語；whose誰的，連接代詞 作從句中的定語。分析句子可知此處賓語從句不缺成分，應(yīng)用that。故選B。

【2】句意：它特殊的氣味也能讓討厭的昆蟲遠(yuǎn)離房間。

smell氣味；taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知艾草的氣味能驅(qū)蟲。故選A。

【3】句意：事實(shí)上，艾草嘗起來很苦，但聞起來很香。

please動(dòng)詞，使愉悅；pleased形容詞，高興的、愉悅的；pleasure名詞，愉快；pleasant形容詞，令人愉快的、可愛的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知艾草聞起來會(huì)很香。故選D。

【4】句意：人們能夠在《本草綱目》這本書中看到艾草。

look看，常用look at，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；watch看、注視，一般指觀看電視、比賽等；see看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；read讀�！侗静菥V目》中記載了艾草的形貌特征，所以可以在這本書中看到，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。故選C。

【5】句意：這本書被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的經(jīng)典著作。

clearly清楚地；really真地；certainly當(dāng)然；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知此處指被廣泛認(rèn)為。故選D。

【6】句意：眾所周知，艾草能夠幫助預(yù)防多種疾病。

on在…上面； as作為；for為了；to到、朝、向。be well-known for以……而聞名，be well-known as作為……而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知艾草以具有幫助預(yù)防數(shù)種疾病的能力而聞名。故選C。

【7】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾J(rèn)為它仍然代表著他們的特色文化。

asks for請求；stands for代表、象征；takes after像；looks after照顧。根據(jù)句意可知艾草代表著當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣�文化，對�?yīng)后面籌備世界艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)展。故選B。

【8】句意：近來，蘄春縣正忙于籌備世界艾草產(chǎn)業(yè)展。

prepare籌備、準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞原形；to prepare動(dòng)詞不定式； preparing動(dòng)名詞；prepares第三人稱單數(shù)。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故選C。

【9】句意：它將在端午節(jié)期間舉行，而且這將有助于中醫(yī)和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展。

and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此、所以。根據(jù)題干可知，前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。

【10】句意：因?yàn)檫@種植物，以旅游為主題的健康療法和中藥越來越受歡迎。

little很少的；less更少的；great好的；greater更好的；空前有even修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，且根據(jù)語境可知它們的受歡迎程度因?yàn)榘�草而增�?qiáng)。故選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知艾草的氣味能驅(qū)蟲。故選A。第9小題，根據(jù)題干可知，前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。