【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】We all feel that the world is not_________, especially the Middle East.(peace)
【2】The spokesman is speaking much__________ than before to make himself understood.(clear)
【3】Spring is one of the best__________ to visit Beijing.(season)
【4】My grandparents are used to_______ in the city now but they still miss the life in the countryside.(live)
【5】I will choose the______ box because“3” is my lucky number.(three)
【答案】
【1】peaceful
【2】more clearly
【3】seasons
【4】living
【5】third
【解析】
【1】句意:我們都覺得世界不太平,特別是中東。
peace和平,名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,我們覺得世界不和平,修飾“world”應(yīng)用形容詞,所以用peace的形容詞形式peaceful作表語來修飾“world”。故答案為peaceful。
【2】句意:這位發(fā)言人說得比以前清楚得多,以便使人明白他的意思。
clear清楚的,明白的,形容詞!speak”講話,動詞,修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞,所以用clear的副詞形式clearly修飾speak,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知,應(yīng)用clearly的比較級more clearly。故答案為more clearly。
【3】句意:春天是游覽北京最好的季節(jié)之一。
season季節(jié),可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,春天是游覽北京最好的季節(jié)之一!one of the best…”最好的……之一,固定句式最高級,其后可數(shù)名詞要為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為seasons。
【4】句意:我的祖父母現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在城市里,但他們?nèi)匀粦涯钷r(nóng)村的生活。
live居住,動詞。“be used to”習(xí)慣于……,其后應(yīng)接動詞的ing形式。故答案為living。
【5】句意:我會選擇第三個盒子,因為“3”是我的幸運數(shù)字。
three三,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,因為“3”是他的幸運數(shù)字,所以他會選擇第三個盒子,故用three的序數(shù)詞形式third來表示第三個盒子。故答案為third。
用單詞的正確形式填空,有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式,如第三小題應(yīng)用的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則;若為動詞,應(yīng)注意人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式,如第四小題運用了動詞的ing形式;若為修飾語,修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞,如第一小題,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時用副詞,如第二小題;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇,如第五小題就是將基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。
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