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科目: 來源:江蘇中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫
在標號為1-10的相應位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。
What is a hurricane?
     You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating
(毀滅性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during "Hurricane Season," which
is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until
November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories (類別) of Hurricanes
   There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know
how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the
storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to
destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
   When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a
hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually (事實
上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over,
but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
   There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of
a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
   ·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.
   ·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need
to leave your home. 
   ·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a
family member,in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
   ·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured (受傷) if you go outside.
Hurricanes
Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 1_____ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months
in the Pacific Ocean.
☆Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2_____ of hurricanes.
Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 3_____ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4_____ along the shorelines.
5_____ ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6_____may happen.
☆The eye is the 7_____ of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase
again.
Safety Tips ☆I(lǐng)t's 8_____ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
☆Don't 9_____ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
☆Stay inside during the storm, 10_____ you could be seriously injured.

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科目: 來源:江蘇中考真題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
     Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your
brain can evaluate (評價) the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do __1__ self reflections mentally,while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental,the
__2__ is the same.
     School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it __3__ for someone who
wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Wait times when you complete a unit of study in
any of  the __4__ you are learning:math,science or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the
unt is over __5__ there is so** test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.
     __6__ a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished early and the
other students are __7__ working. If you are going to take notes,take your reflection diary. Write doen
some __8__ on things that you learned in this uont ont know before you began. Let your mind ponder
(思考) on the notes you have written some connections. Next,think about the things that you still wonder
about. __9__ learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you?re not sure when to use it. Write
questions will help you remember to     10     eeking answers the next time you are expert the same topis.
     Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try
it now.
(     )1. A. our      
(     )2. A. promise  
(     )3. A. easier  
(     )4. A. questions  
(     )5. A. instead of
(     )6. A. Pass    
(     )7. A. still    
(     )8. A. evidence  
(     )9. A. On time  
(     )10. A. stop    
B. your  
B. profile
B. slower
B. subjects
B. because
B. Lose  
B. seldom  
B. answers
B. For example
B. decide
C. their  
C. program  
C. busier
C. certificates
C. because of
C. Find  
C. almost
C. mistakes
C. Right now
C. forget
D. its          
D. process      
D. tougher      
D. activities  
D. than        
D. Refuse      
D. never        
D. notes        
D. In all      
D. continue    

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科目: 來源:同步題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,把A-D四個選項填入文中空缺處(1—4),使短文完整正確,并完成第5題。
     A lot of people keep asking, "How do I improve my English?" There are many possible answers, but
    here are just a few pieces of advice.
 1. _______________________________________________
     Sure you have teachers, reading materials, and websites to help you with your English, but who is
    really responsible for making sure that you learn English well? Nobody but you.
 2. ______________________________________________    
     If you are interested in English, remember that it is all around you. You can do many things that will
     help you learn English. Find things to do where you need to use English.
     Listen to the radio in English. Watch TV and movies in English. You can also speak in English with
     your friends. Get a language partner and speak in English as much as possible. Finding friends whose
    native language is English is even better.
     Other ideas: Take an English class, join an English group, find a tutor, and read English magazines.
     Do whatever you can to keep using the language.
3. ________________________________________________   
    This means that you should pay attention to how you use English. Think (a little) about how you are
    going to say something before it comes out of your mouth. But don't think about all of the problems you
    have in English at the same time. Just choose something that you know you are having difficulty with and
    work on using it correctly. 4. _______________________________________________

   A. Just keep trying little by little, and your English will get better every day.
   B. Do things in English as much as possible.
   C. Be responsible for your own learning.
   D. Monitor (監(jiān)督) yourself.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A. English is easy to learn.
    B. English is very important.
    C. How to improve English.
    D. Who is responsible for our learning.

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科目: 來源:期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's
easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem (貓) which is used for connecting
a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have
computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you
always hear about). The Web (網(wǎng)) has large numbers of websites (網(wǎng)站) in it. They are the places you go to get
information and do things. 
     Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a
word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of
work by using a computer programming language.
     Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must
imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is
art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you
see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design
the website well.
1. This passage is mainly about ________.
[     ]
A. computer programming language
B. the web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
2. More and more people are using the Internet because it's _______.
[     ]
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colorful and hopeful
D. changing and growing
3. It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of _______.
[     ]
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
4. Which of the following is wrong?
[     ]
A. "www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There're a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
5. The web designers do a lot of work except _______.
[     ]
A. making the websites new and beautiful
B. writing things on the Internet
C. doing the computer programming
D. following the manager's ideas

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科目: 來源:模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn,
according to the education experts and students themselves. Here are the secrets of top students.
     Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered,
TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.
     Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night
when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school.
However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is needed.
     Get organized. Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one
can put one's hands on it. Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organized, a bag or a
drawer is needed to put things in to save time.
     Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader-one who continually asks
questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer's message.
     Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they
face it. "If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time." says Christi Anderson, a top
student at Lyman High School.
     Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on
what he or she emphasized (強調(diào)). That's what you find in your notes.
     Another kind of important "secret" of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them,
their parents' help is important.
1. According to the third paragraph, as students, we should all ________.
A. study late into night
B. study in the early morning
C. study in our favorite time with consistency
D. study as soon as we get home
2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________ to save time for study.
A. to look for our stationery
B. to organize ourselves into groups
C. to keep everything in hand
D. to get everything organized
3. How can we be an active reader?
A. Take good notes.
B. Ask questions continually.
C. Study everywhere.
D. Arrange our time well.
4. According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in ________.
A. the good teachers.
B. the good education experts.
C. some basic learning skills.
D. the parents' help.

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科目: 來源:河南省期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is
another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. Every student can teach himself, and every
student is teaching himself when he is learning something. For example, if you cannot remember something
when you are doing your homework. What will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.
This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. We can do this at any place and at any time.
     How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, not
you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't
understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is
usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading
the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself.
And you must do these all by yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to succeed
in your study.
1. Listening to the teachers is __________ for students to learn.
A. not a way
B. the best way
C. the only way
D. not the only way
2. If you want to succeed,you'd better learn __________.
A. your lessons in the classroom
B. how to teach yourself
C. to read and write carefully
D. how to ask questions
3. In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. writing
B. reading
C. asking
D. answering
4. A clever student is usually good at __________.
A. asking questions
B. answering question
C. finding answers
D. asking others
5. Which of the following ideas do you think is right?
A. A student can teach himself but he doesn't like to.
B. It is a difficult way to learn to teach from the teacher.
C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to be successful.
D. Students know very well how to teach themselves.

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科目: 來源:江蘇期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     There are many kinds of ants (螞蟻) in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and
 animals are afraid of it, too.
     These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat  elephants
  and they can eat wood (木頭) houses . Sometimes the ants can kill people. When the ants come near,
 people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through , because they can
 see no insects (昆蟲) or snakes (蛇).
1. Some ants in America can be very _____.
    A. heavy          
    B. strong        
    C. light      
    D. thin
2.  People  and animals fear (害怕) _____.
    A. one kind of ants      
    B. all kinds of ants
    C. small ants          
    D. big ants
3. People get away from the ants because _____.
    A. they can eat and kill elephants    
    B. they can also eat wood houses
    C. they travel in large groups        
    D. they can even kill people
4. Why do the insects and snakes disappear (消失) after the ants pass through?
    A. They hide themselves under the ground.
    B. They move to other places before the ants come.
    C. The ants have killed and eaten the insects and snakes.
    D. People have killed the insects and snakes.
5. Which is the best title (題目) for the story ?
    A. Ants      
    B. American    
    C.A Big Ant      
    D.A Strong Ant

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科目: 來源:江蘇期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Can plants eat people? Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big.
And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the
pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs. If a
fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour,the leaf
presses the fly until it is dead. Then,the plant covers the fly. Slowly,the plant eats the fly.
     Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air,and the ground. In some
places,the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things,especially nitrogen(氮). Animal
meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the
bigger plants don't get the same idea !
1. The Venus flytrap is a kind of_______.
A. plant
B. animal
C. food
D. meat
2. The Venus flytrap grows in_______.
A. most parts of the world
B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States
D. wet parts of England
3. From the passage,we learn that_______.
A. all plants can eat people
B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people
D. some plants can eat animals
4. The underlined word“presses”probably means_______ in Chinese.
A. 擠壓
B. 關(guān)上
C. 打開
D. 松開
5. —Why do some plants eat animal meat? 
    —Because_______.
A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals

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科目: 來源:江蘇期中題 題型:閱讀理解

任務型閱讀。
     Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take
place, but what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live
longer than people live now.
     Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.
And Computer Studies lessons will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.
     People will work _______ hours than they do now and they will have _____ free time for sports,
watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to
other countries for holidays.
     There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses
for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.
Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will
be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because
of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1. 在文中空格處填上適當?shù)脑~ _________ _________
2. 將劃線句子譯成漢語
_________________________________________________
3. 找出同義句: Every family will have one computer or more.
_________________________________________________ 
4. 回答問題:What will be one of the most important subjects?
_________________________________________________
5. 找出或?qū)懗霰疚牡闹黝}句
_________________________________________________

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科目: 來源:江蘇期中題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
     Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do
  wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿) Do they kill people?
     They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__.
  The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were
  lots of animals and lots of wolves.
     People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley
 remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him __4___.
     Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father
 wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
     Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her
  babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for
 the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family-wolf family! Farley did
 not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five
  months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they
  do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many
 caribou and wolves.
     Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
(     ) 1. A. seen    
(     ) 2. A. a small town
(     ) 3. A. afraid     
(     ) 4. A. at times    
(     ) 5. A. bad        
(     ) 6. A. cook      
(     ) 7. A. shouted at  
(     ) 8. A. food      
(     ) 9. A. not good    
(     ) 10. A. grow        
B. told      
B. a big city  
B. happy    
B. all the time
B. good        
B. make        
B. looked into  
B. clothes    
B. not true    
B. have        
C. heard  
C. a far place
C. angry  
C. once a week  
C. hungry    
C. get    
C. laughed at
C. gun    
C. not easy  
C. teach    
D. found            
D. a lonely village  
D. tired            
D. every afternoon  
D. thirsty          
D. pick              
D. played with      
D. plane            
D. not clear        
D. understand        

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