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     In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist.
 So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.
  That was the first photo.
      The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another
 Frenchman, Look a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his
 picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a
 Daguerreotype.
      Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all
 round the world.  People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
     In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and
  moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But
  this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
    Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The
 pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生).
      Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just
  taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.
1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _____.
    A. his business                          
    B. his house
    C. his garden                          
    D. his window
2. The Daguerreotype was _____.
    A. a Frenchman                        
    B. a kind of picture
    C. a kind of camera                      
    D. a photographer
3.  If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
     A. watch lots of films
     B. buy an expensive camera
    C. stop in most cities
    D. take a lot of film and something else with him
4. Mathew Brady _____.
    A. was very lifelike                    
    B. was famous for his unusual pictures
    C. was quite strong                  
    D. took many pictures of moving people
5. This passage tells us _____.
    A. how photography was developed
    B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
    C. how to take pictures in the world
    D. how to use different cameras

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       Do you use your right hand more or left hand more? Very few us use both of our hands well. Most
 people use right hands, only about five people of a hundred use left hands.  New-born babies can take
  things with either of their hands, but in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists don't
  know why this happens. Thcy've studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this
 may not be true.  Monkeys are our closest. relation in the animal world. Scientists have found that
 monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other. but it can be either hand.  There are as many
  right-handed monkeys as the left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo and watch the monkeys
 carefully. You'Il see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their lcft hands, but
 men use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the lefthanded ones.  We live in a
 right-handed world.
    Some scientists have found out that more of successful people are left-handed, but they don't know
 why.  But they are working hard to discover the secret.
(     ) 1. Very few of us use both of our hands.
(     ) 2. About 5% people use their left hands.
(     ) 3. The left-handed live easily because most people use their left hands.
(     ) 4. New-born babies use their right hands more.
(     ) 5. Scientists don't know the reason why more of successful people are lcft-handed.

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