【題目】2012年3月1日以來,新華網(wǎng)、鳳凰網(wǎng)等多家媒體報道稱:俄羅斯擬恢復征收無子女稅,無子女家庭每月須上繳6%的薪水。讀俄羅斯局部地區(qū)人口分布圖。結合所學知識回答下列各題。

【1】俄羅斯欲制定該項政策的目的是解決

A.人口增長過快問題 B.就業(yè)率低問題

C.移民遷入過多問題 D.人口負增長問題

【2】以下國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是

A.希臘 B.美國 C.中國 D.印度

【3】影響該地區(qū)人口分布的主要自然因素是

A.降水 B.氣溫 C.資源 D.河流

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】根據(jù)所學知識,俄羅斯是人口負增長的國家,A錯。人口負增長,導致國家勞動力不足,國防兵員不足等問題。俄羅斯欲制定該項政策的目的是解決人口負增長問題,D對。勞動力不足,就業(yè)率高,B錯。與解決移民遷入過多問題無關,C錯。

【2】選項中國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是希臘,A對。美國、中國人口增長模式都是現(xiàn)代型,三低模式,但不是負增長,B、C錯。印度人口增長率高,D錯。

【3】圖示地區(qū)人口主要分布在領土南部地區(qū),河流上游區(qū)域。是因為俄羅斯緯度高,南部地區(qū)緯度較低,氣溫較高,適宜農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人類居住。影響該地區(qū)人口分布的主要自然因素是氣溫,B對。降水、資源、河流有影響,但不是主要因素,A、C、D錯。

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