【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞):
【1】Mr.Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way back home.(改為一般疑問句)
___ Mr.Smith___ a magazine in his hand on the way back home?
【2】The top singing star's set up his own charity to help those in need. (對劃線部分提問)
___ the pop singing star set up to help those in need?
【3】The policemen took the injured students to the hospital at once. (改為被動句)
The injured students___ to the hospital at once.
【4】I didn't copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer.(改為句意基本相同)
I didn't copy the papers because the printer___.
【5】Tony asked his mum, "How will we spend the Spring Festiva?"( 改為賓語從句)
Tony asked his mum how___ spend the Spring Festival.
【6】Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture.(改為感嘆句)
___ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!
【7】without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing , to enter the hall(連詞成句)
___________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did, hold
【2】What has
【3】were taken
【4】broke down
【5】they would
【6】How important
【7】One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card.
【解析】
【1】句意:在回家的路上,史密斯先生手里拿著一本雜志。在回家的路上,史密斯先生手里拿著一本雜志嗎?
考查一般疑問句。由held過去式,可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),變一般疑問句需要在句首加助動詞did,且字母要大寫,同時謂語動詞用原形hold;故答案為:(1). Did,(2). hold。
【2】句意:這位流行的歌星成立了自己的慈善機構(gòu)來幫助那些需要幫助的人。這位流行歌星為幫助那些需要幫助的人做了什么?
考查劃線部分提問。根據(jù)畫線部分his own charity自己的慈善機構(gòu),可知,對物提問用疑問詞what什么,后跟一般疑問句,句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以一般疑問句需要把助動詞has提前;故答案為:What has。
【3】句意:警察立刻把受傷的學生送到了醫(yī)院。受傷的學生立即被送往醫(yī)院。
考查被動語態(tài)。由原句中的謂語動詞took過去式,可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),且主語是The injured students和動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語students復數(shù),用were,take的過去分詞是taken;故答案為:were taken。
【4】句意:我沒有復印文件是因為打印機出了問題。我沒有復制文件,因為打印機壞了。
考查同義句。something was wrong with the printer打印機出毛病了,可以表達為the printer broke down,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài), 謂語動詞用break的過去式broke;故答案為:broke down。
【5】句意:湯尼問他的媽媽:“我們將怎樣過春節(jié)?” 托尼問他媽媽他們將怎么過春節(jié)。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句通常用陳述語序,主語在前,直接引語的主語是第一人稱we,變化時,該人稱與主句的主語保持一致,由Tony男子名,可知,用he的復數(shù)they他們;由asked過去式,可知,從句用過去將來時態(tài),will的過去式是would;故答案為:they would。
【6】句意:漢語是中國文化的重要組成部分。漢語對中國文化是多么重要啊!
考查感嘆句。由主語Mandarin,the Chinese language漢語普通話,謂語is,可知,感嘆句應該是how+形容詞+主語+謂語,形容詞用important重要的,故答案為:How important。
【7】句意:沒有學生證是不允許進入大廳的。
首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"沒有學生證是不允許進入大廳的",句子敘述一件事實,時態(tài)應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是one,和動詞allow是被動關(guān)系,所以句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,be allowed to do sth表示被允許做某事.故答案為:One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card。
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