【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改為否定句)
We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night.
【2】I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (對劃線部分提問)
________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?
【3】Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改為反意疑問句)
Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?
【4】She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不變)
She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.
【5】The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改為被動語態(tài))
Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.
【6】He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(兩句并一句)
He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing.
【7】old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (連詞成句)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 hadn’t finished
【2】 What were
【3】 don’t they
【4】 going over
【5】 were taken
【6】 when would
【7】You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.
【解析】
【1】此處had finished是過去完成時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),用助動詞hadn’t。故此處為(1). hadn’t (2). finished。
【2】對washing the clothes提問,是對正在做的事提問,故用疑問詞what。根據(jù)was washing可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是you,故謂語用were。故此處為(1). What (2). were。
【3】反意疑問句,前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式。前半句prefer是肯定形式,后半句用助動詞don’t。主語Most teenagers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用代詞they代指,故此處為(1). don’t (2). they。
【4】go over=review復(fù)習(xí),代替reviewing是現(xiàn)在分詞,故此處為(1). going (2). over。
【5】此處主語moon rocks與謂語take back之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)took back是一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語moon rocks是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處為(1). were (2). taken。
【6】特殊疑問句When will we go for a spring outing作為動詞asked的賓語從句,用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語。主句謂語asked是一般過去時(shí),因此后面的賓語從句用過去將來時(shí),故此處為(1). when (2). would。
【7】be+形容詞+enough to do sth“足夠……做某事”,the importance of doing sth“做某事的重要性”,故此處為You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.
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