【題目】2018年上海虹口二模If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.

A. affects B. is affected C. will be affected D. was affected

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果一個(gè)地區(qū)受到洪水的影響，政府將面臨非常嚴(yán)重的困難。affect動(dòng)詞，影響；affected過去式或過去分詞。A. affects動(dòng)詞三單；B. is affected一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. will be affected一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； D. was affected一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則；且本題主語與謂語之間存在“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”，所以本題使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：is affected。故選：B。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Imagine that while walking through a park one day, you begin to notice strange things all around you. People in colorful clothes from centuries ago walk on the paths. A magician is doing amazing tricks. Musicians play strange music on strange instruments. Knights on horseback show their skills in riding competitions. The smell of roasting meat begins to make your mouth water. A pleasant voice shouts, “Good morrow!”

What is going on? Have you traveled back in time? In a way, yes. You have found yourself in the midst of a Renaissance fair! Since the 1960s, Renaissance fairs have grown in popularity in the US and Canada. Communities in at least 44 states and two Canadian provinces now hold annual Renaissance fairs. Over 200 fairs are held every year, with 40 in California alone. The first Renaissance fair was started in the 1960s by a school teacher in southern California named Phyllis Patterson. She wanted to give her students a real-life history experience, so she created the “Renaissance Faire” in her backyard. The rest, as they say, is history.

Since Renaissance fairs are “l(fā)iving history”, you might think they are designed to be mainly educational. It’s true that some people try to make the fairs as genuine as possible. However, for many others, the key word is entertainment. With all the musicians and magicians walking about, you will definitely be entertained. A renaissance fair will be a feast for your eyes and your ears, not to mention your stomach.

You can enjoy sampling the food and drink while watching parades and live animal displays. Browse through the booths and admire the artwork and handicrafts. You are sure to be both educated and entertained. If you’re wondering how to dress to attend a Renaissance fair, that’s up to you. Some people go all out and dress up in costumes. Others just go in their normal, everyday clothes. However you dress, you’re sure to be overwhelmed by the sights and sounds and smells of a Renaissance fair. And if you have ever wanted to travel back in time, here’s your chance.

【1】What is the first paragraph about?

A.A chapter of a war novel.B.A sight of the local market.

C.A scene of Renaissance fairs.D.A slow walking in the park.

【2】Why did Phyllis start a Renaissance fair?

A.To help her students become the master of history.

B.To allow her students to play in her backyard.

C.To give her students an experience of life.

D.To make her students experience history.

【3】As well as educating, Renaissance fairs are intended for ________.

A.funB.communicationC.businessD.adventure

【4】The last paragraph suggests that ________.

A.you are taught to make art work

B.you are free to dress for the fairs

C.you have to look after live animals

D.you can enjoy food free of charge

【5】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A.Americans and Canadians like fairs more

B.attending Renaissance fairs is to be educated

C.Renaissance fairs are more popular than ever

D.California is where modern fairs were born

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The perfect language learner

Every language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time． What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？ The following are some tips which may help you_______your language skills．

Learn every day

Even when you are really tired， do some learning， even if it's only 5﹣10minutes． Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge． Use it，_______lose it! Practice makes perfect．

Memorize new vocabulary

To really learn a new word， you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours， days and weeks． Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you， or keep a_______in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you， don't you？ According to a recent study， 86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list．

Be_______

Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar， use it as soon as possible． If you can't use them_______， it is likely that someone will corrct you at once． Challenge yourself! Go for it!

_______， you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers， reading news in the language you are learning， watching videos etc． Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner!

【1】A.affectB.createC.improveD.follow

【2】A.andB.orC.butD.so

【3】A.diaryB.programC.recordD.promise

【4】A.seriousB.activeC.honestD.brave

【5】A.accuratelyB.freelyC.completelyD.easily

【6】A.For these reasonsB.In additionC.In other wordsD.In a word

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Unusual Festivals

Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they’re unusual---and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.

Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the e______ of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末) and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e______ crowds. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world.

The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina” takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f______. La Tomatina, you

see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.

A______ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival l______ for three days, and people walk out carrying torches (火把) to finish the festival.

Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受) on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it.

Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world. They bring people

t______, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.

【1】e______

【2】e______

【3】f______

【4】A______

【5】l______

【6】i______

【7】t______

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 My uncle liked music when he was young. Now he is a 【1】(music). He has a 【2】(love) child, Bob. We often play together in my uncle's garden, especially when it snows. Everything is white because they are c【3】with snow. Sometimes I write words on some 【4】(board) to teach Bob. He feels happy to learn in this way. P【5】he thinks it's interesting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)

【1】We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改為否定句)

We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night.

【2】I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (對劃線部分提問)

________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?

【3】Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改為反意疑問句)

Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?

【4】She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不變)

She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.

【5】The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.

【6】He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(兩句并一句)

He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing.

【7】old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (連詞成句)

______________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】It's Sunday today. I guess Li Lei must ________ (is) at home.

【2】—Must I wear that white shirt?

—No, you ________(need). The purple one is OK.

【3】I ________ (take) a walk with my parents when you called me.

【4】What ________ (be) you doing at 7：00 last night?

【5】Nobody noticed what she ________ (do) at the moment.

【6】My mother ________ (cook) while my father ________ (watch) TV at this time yesterday.

【7】We ________ (play) football from three to four yesterday afternoon.

【8】The child enjoys ________ (read) books.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子

【1】她不敢面對她的繼母．

Shewas___________herstepmother．

【2】這道題太難了，我們不能理解．

Theproblemis___________ustounderstand．

【3】下次盡量別遲到了．

Pleasetry__________latenexttime．

【4】在這節(jié)課開始時(shí)，我們唱了一首英文歌．

___________thisclass，wesanganEnglishsong．

【5】丹尼總是給我們講有趣的故事．

Danny__________usinterestingstories．

【6】你開車時(shí)一定要考慮到安全．

Youmust______________whiledriving．

【7】除了你沒有人會這樣自私．

Nobodybutyoucouldbe___________．

【8】詹妮抬起手從一根樹枝上摘下一個(gè)蘋果．

Jenny__________andpickedanappleoffthebranchofthetree．

【9】他自言自語，"我再也不玩電腦游戲了．"

He___________，"Iwon'tplaycomputergamesanymore．"

【10】當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正做作業(yè)．

He_____________hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活動(dòng)）asks Beijing drivers ____their cars at home one day each month.

A.leaveB.leavingC.to leaveD.left

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案