【題目】Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.

The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.

【答案】

1most popular

2has gone

3widely

4a

5is played

【解析】

本文談?wù)摿嘶@球運動。

1句意:就像足球一樣,籃球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知此句使用最高級;popular:流行的,受歡迎的,形容詞;最高級是the most popular;結(jié)合句意、所給詞和提示可知答案是most popular。

2句意:籃球運動自18911221日的第一場比賽以來已經(jīng)走了很長的路。根據(jù)since its first game on December 21, 1891可知此句時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成has/have done sth.,本句主語The game of the basketball是第三人稱單數(shù),可知使用has done;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has gone

3句意:開始的時候,這項運動并不是很廣泛,因為當(dāng)外面的天氣太冷,不適合運動時,學(xué)生們在里面玩游戲。本詞修飾謂語動詞wasnt played,副詞修飾動詞,可知填副詞形式;wide:寬的,寬闊的;副詞widely。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是widely。

4句意:開始的時候,這項運動并不是很廣泛,因為當(dāng)外面的天氣太冷,不適合運動時,學(xué)生們在里面玩游戲?蓴(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不定冠詞一起使用,表示泛指。game:游戲,運動,比賽,可數(shù)名詞,game是輔音音素開頭,可知“一項游戲”是a game。結(jié)合句意可知答案是a。

5句意:現(xiàn)在世界上許多不同的國家玩籃球運動。根據(jù)句意可知主語是動作的受動者,動詞和主語是被動關(guān)系,可知使用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合時間狀語now可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成is/am/are done sth.;本句主語basketball第三人稱單數(shù),可知使用is done;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is played。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the s1 that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as u2. When school was over, winds became s3 and it began to rain.

The mother of the little girl felt w4 that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and the lightning (閃電) might frighten her child. Then the mother quickly got into her c5 and drove to her child’s school.

As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her s6, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. with each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and s7. Inside the car, the mother a8 her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each t9, I felt a little afraid of walking in the rain, God would take a photo of me. I knew he was playing a game w10 me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。

1在美國,一些人們握手,一些人們彼此親吻或擁抱。

In the US some people ________ ________, and some kiss or hug each other.

2他們昨天在一起玩得很愉快。

They ________ ________ together yesterday.

3小說《流浪地球》出版于200811月。

The Wondering Earth novel ________ ________ in November 2008.

4校長帶我們參觀了校園并與我們合影。

The headmaster ________ us ________ the campus and took photos with us.

5抱歉,但那是我的最終決定。

I’m sorry, but that’s my ________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy (能量).

In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels (太陽能電池板) to turn sunlight into energy.

The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district (學(xué)區(qū)) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.

In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there, said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.

Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources (來源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it won't run out. Solar panels don't harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.

Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy.“The sun is Earth's energy source,” she says. “We’re trying to make it the energy source for our houses, cars and schools, too.”

But using solar energy isn't always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.

1What does the underlined word“It”refer to?

A. A plant.B. The sun.

C. A district.D. The solar panel.

2Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels ________.

A. in 2008B. for all its schools

C. with the help of the Solar FoundationD. together with other 1,000 schools in the USA

3According to Roxie Brown, the number of schools with solar panels ________.

A. has risenB. has fallenC. is too smallD. is large enough

4What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in Chinese?

A. 可開發(fā)的B. 可替代的C. 可再生的D. 可加工的

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1What do you usually do on weekends?

I sometimes go to the old people’s home as a__________(help).

2Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is________________(cool) one I have ever seen.

3Boys and girls, safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect__________(you).

4I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.

Take it easy. Problems and___________(worry) are normal in daily life.

5With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, ______________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”

1A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.

A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,159

2The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.

A. 正常的B. 額外的C. 有用的

3People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. FranceB. GermanyC. The United States

4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

5What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Whether you’re looking for things at the Natural History Museum or taking a trip of discovery at the Science Museum, there are a host of top museums in London for families. Most London museums offer activities to children. Take your pick in London. Here are some:

HMS Belfast

Step aboard Europe’s largest preserved(保藏的) World War II warship and experience the legend of HMS Belfast. The ship has nine decks (甲板) filled with history, from the Captain’s Bridge to the sailors’ mess(食堂), and offers hands-on activities to parents and their children.

Adult Ticket: From & 14.50 per ticket

Child Ticket: From &7.25 per ticket (5—15, under 5’s free)

Opening Times:

March—October: 10: 00-18: 00

November—February: 10: 00-17: 00

Closed: December 24th, 25th and 26th

Bank of England Museum

The Bank of England takes you through the history of the bank since its foundation in 1694 to its role today as nation’s central bank. There are gold bars dating from ancient times to the modern market bar, coins and a special collection of banknotes. Parents and their children can see gold bars—even try to lift one—and can learn the value of money in a fun way.

Ticket: Free

Opening Times:

Monday—Friday: 10: 00-17: 00

Closed on weekends and Bank Holidays

London Transport Museum

The London Transport Museum hosts exhibitions connecting transport with the history of London.

Find more than 80 vehicles (交通工具), including a red London bus and the world’s first under-ground train. The galleries are full of exhibits for parents and their children.

Adult Ticket:16.00to17.50 per ticket

Child Ticket: Free (under 18)

Opening Times:

Monday—Sunday: 10: 00--18: 00

1If a 15-year-old boy visits the warship with his parents, they need to pay _______.

A. at least &29B. at least &14.5C. at least &21.75D. at least & 36.25

2What can children learn in the Bank of England Museum?

A. The history of the UK.B. The change of business trade.

C. The history of all the banks in England.D. The development of means of payment.

3What can we learn about the museums in London?

A. They have a long history.B. They close on weekends.

C. Many of them are family-friendly.D. Many of them are the world’s best.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】(B)根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

ring out, neither…nor…, break out, get rid of, set free.

ring out, neither…nor…, break out, get rid of, set free.

1A number of shots(槍響聲)__________ The enemies were coming.

2My son wants to visit __________ Japan ________ America, but England.

3Fire _________ during the night.

4I can’t _________ my headache, I have to go to see a doctor.

5He _______ because of his excellent performance(表現(xiàn)).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.

In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesn't smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustn't do that.However,in most North America homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But don't be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,it's not considered rude at all.

In China,you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .

A. Chinese act like gods in their homeB. they don't expect gifts from Chinese

C. there are cultural differencesD. Chinese are heavy smokers

2If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “

A. It's OK.Go ahead.B. Would you like a cigarette?

C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. Sorry,please don't smoke here.

3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably means “ ”.

A. think back toB. get used to

C. look forward toD. keep close to

4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .

A. foreigners should learn from the Chinese

B. hosts must do things in the guests' way

C. Western hosts are always nice to guests

D. people should understand cultural differences

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案