【題目】 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

【1】－What do you usually do on weekends?

－ I sometimes go to the old people’s home as a__________(help).

【2】Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is________________(cool) one I have ever seen.

【3】Boys and girls, safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect__________(you).

【4】－I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.

－Take it easy. Problems and___________(worry) are normal in daily life.

【5】With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, ______________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.

【答案】

【1】helper

【2】the coolest

【3】yourselves

【4】worries

【5】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意“-周末你通常做什么？-我有時(shí)作為一名幫助者去敬老院”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“幫助者”，helper幫助者，且空前有a，用單數(shù)，故填helper。

【2】句意“在我家鄉(xiāng)的北盤(pán)江大橋是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最酷的大橋”。根據(jù)空后I have ever seen可知，空處用形容詞最高級(jí)coolest，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故填the coolest。

【3】句意“男孩們女孩們，安全第一，對(duì)于你們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己很重要”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you以及句意可知，譯為“……自己”，且根據(jù)boys and girls可知，故填yourselves。

【4】句意“-這幾天我已經(jīng)遇到了很多的麻煩。-放輕松，在生活中問(wèn)題和煩惱是正常的”。根據(jù)空前and和problems可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)worries，故填worries。

【5】句意“劉傳建，一個(gè)民族英雄，帶著巨大的勇氣和努力，使飛機(jī)成功地降落，拯救了100多人”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞landed，用副詞。successfully成功地，故填successfully。

考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞。

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