Question

【題目】第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake most of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇地). You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.

Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

Later you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be nice, but it can’t be a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. People can understand each other only when they use the same set of sounds of things. Then they have a LANGUAGE.

After you found the secret of language, you began to learn words. Some words mean things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words mean doing things, such as GO and SWIM, and other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.

【1】What does a baby do in his first few months of life? (within 5 words)

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【2】What’s the secret of language? (within 7 words)

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【3】When can people understand each other? (within 10 words)

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【4】What do people use words like “GOOD” and “DIRTY” to do? (within 3 words)

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【5】Why do people learn and use language? (within 2 words)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He eats, sleeps and cries.

【2】A certain sound means a certain thing.

【3】When they use the same set of sounds of things.

【4】To describe things.

【5】To communicate.

【解析】

文章大意：文章敘述了從小的時候開始，從牙牙學(xué)語開始語言就開始慢慢形成，到后來學(xué)會了說話并能夠用來交流。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Try to imagine what the first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. 試著想象你生命最初的幾個月是什么樣子。我相信你大部分時間都在吃飯、睡覺和哭泣�？芍�，此空故填He eats, sleeps and cries.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You watched and listened curiously (好奇地). You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.你好奇地觀察和傾聽。你開始知道人們發(fā)出某些聲音來配合某些事情�？芍�，此空故填A certain sound means a certain thing.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People can understand each other only when they use the same set of sounds of things. 只有當人們使用同一組事物的聲音時，他們才能互相理解。可知，當他們使用相同的聲音時。此空故填When they use the same set of sounds of things.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. 也就是說，好的和臟的東西�？芍�，描述事物。此空故填To describe things.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication. 人們通過語言交流。所以我們說語言是交流的手段�？芍�，人們學(xué)習(xí)和使用語言是溝通。此空故填To communicate.