Question

【題目】 Long long ago, there was a spider (蜘蛛) who lived in a field. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.

One day, the spider caught a little bug (蟲(chóng)子). The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened carefully. “You’d better get out of this field,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收割) is coming!”

The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.”

The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I have lived here all of my life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.

The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?”

【1】Where did the spider live? （不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

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【2】What will happen to the spider if she still stays there? （不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

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【3】What does the story tell us? （不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The spider lived in a field.

【2】She will be killed if she still stays there.

【3】We should always be modest enough to take others’ advice.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了一只蜘蛛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從小蟲(chóng)子的忠告而走向死亡的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該謙虛地接受別人的建議。

【1】題意：蜘蛛住在哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Long long ago, there was a spider who lived in a field.，可知填The spider lived in a field.。

【2】題意：如果蜘蛛還呆在那里會(huì)發(fā)生什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)小蟲(chóng)子的說(shuō)法You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.，可知填She will be killed if she still stays there.。

【3】題意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們什么?考查主旨理解。根據(jù)She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?”，可知小蟲(chóng)子的話應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，蜘蛛沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從勸告將面臨死亡的結(jié)局，故填We should always be modest enough to take others’ advice.。

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語(yǔ)言回答問(wèn)題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。