【題目】第一節(jié)根據(jù)旬意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
【1】I never take______chopsticks or forks when I buy takeaway food.(wood)
【2】“A miss is as good as a mile.”I often say to_______.(I)
【3】This Chinese painting is the_________work of art I have ever seen.(great)
【4】If he doesn't go________tomorrow,I won't,either.(shop)
【5】—Luoping is a beautiful place to go sightseeing.
—Yes,there are thousands of________coming to Luoping.(visit)
【答案】
【1】wooden
【2】myself
【3】greatest
【4】shopping
【5】visitors
【解析】
【1】句意:當我買外賣食品時,我從不帶木筷子或叉子。wood木頭,不可數(shù)名詞;設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞chopsticks or forks,所以應(yīng)用一個形容詞形式,與wood所對應(yīng)的形容詞為wooden,意為“木制的、木頭的”,故答案填wooden。
【2】句意:我經(jīng)常對我自己說:“失之毫厘,謬以千里。” I是主格代詞,意思是“我”,作主語。而該空所填詞要作介詞to的賓語,且根據(jù)語境可以推知本題要表達的意思是:我經(jīng)常對我自己說:“失之毫厘,謬以千里!彼赃x用I的反身代詞形式myself。故答案填myself。
【3】句意:這幅中國畫是我所見過的最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品。great極好的、偉大的,形容詞;根據(jù)語境“這幅中國畫是我所見過的…藝術(shù)品!币约扒懊娴亩ü谠~the可知此處應(yīng)用其最高級形式greatest,故答案填greatest。
【4】句意:如果他明天不去購物,我也不去。shop商店、購物。根據(jù)If he doesn't go_____tomorrow,I won't,either.可知句意為“如果他明天不去購物,我也不去!go shopping“去購物”,固定詞組,故答案填shopping。
【5】句意:——羅平縣是一個觀光的好地方去。——是的,有成千上萬的游客來羅平縣。根據(jù)—Luoping is a beautiful place to go sightseeing.—Yes,there are thousands of________coming to Luoping.可知句意為“——羅平縣是一個觀光的好地方去!堑模谐汕先f的游客來羅平縣!visit參觀、游覽,是動詞;根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用visit的名詞形式visitor,前面有thousands of,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors,故答案填visitors。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,提示詞wood木頭,不可數(shù)名詞;設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞chopsticks or forks,所以應(yīng)用一個形容詞形式,與wood所對應(yīng)的形容詞為wooden,意為“木制的、木頭的”,故答案填wooden。第2小題,提示詞I是主格代詞,意思是“我”,作主語。而該空所填詞要作介詞to的賓語,且根據(jù)語境可以推知本題要表達的意思是:我經(jīng)常對我自己說:“失之毫厘,謬以千里!彼赃x用I的反身代詞形式myself。故答案填myself。
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