【題目】B) 根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空不限一詞)

【1】Watching the baby grow up______________(healthy), the man felt so proud.

【2】There are many robots__________(make) in Japan in the exhibition.

【3】The operation was moving along _________(smooth).

【4】Look out! The car is _________________ (complete) out of control.

【5】I’m ___________sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (terrible)

【6】—Who __________(cook) meals in your family tomorrow evening? —My father is.

【7】Antibiotics (抗生素) were one of the greatest _____________ (discover) of the 20th century.

【8】As the baby’s mother, I can’t risk ____________(leave) him alone, even for a short time.

【9】Don’t worry. All the problems _______________(deal) with by the government very soon.

【10】Are your parents in ___________( agree) that you can deal with it by yourself?

【答案】

【1】healthily

【2】made

【3】smoothly

【4】completely

【5】terribly

【6】is going to cook

【7】discoveries

【8】leaving

【9】will be dealt

【10】agreement

【解析】

【1】句意：看著這個嬰兒健康地長大，這個男人感到如此驕傲。healthy健康的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動詞grow up，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填healthily。

【2】句意：在展覽上有很多日本制造的機(jī)器人。make制造，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make與所修飾的名詞robots是被動關(guān)系，故這里用過去分詞形式made，作后置定語。

【3】句意：手術(shù)正在順利地進(jìn)行著。smooth順利的，光滑的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是謂語動詞was moving along，因此應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填smoothly。

【4】句意：小心！這輛汽車完全地失控了。complete作動詞，意為“完成”；也可以作形容詞，意為“完全的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動詞is out of control，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填completely。

【5】句意：讓你等了這么長時間我非常抱歉。terrible糟糕的，可怕的，是形容詞。這個空修飾的是后面的形容詞sorry，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填terribly。

【6】句意：-明天晚上你家誰來做飯？-我爸爸。cook做飯，是動詞。根據(jù)句中的時間tomorrow evening可知，這里應(yīng)用一般將來時；答語是My father is，由此可知這里用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來，故應(yīng)填is going to cook。

【7】句意：抗生素是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…的之一”，故首先變?yōu)槊~discovery，然后變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)discoveries。

【8】句意：作為嬰兒的母親，我不能冒險把他一個人留在家里，一小會兒也不行。leave離開；留下。句中謂語動詞是risk，意為“冒險”，常用于句型risk doing sth.冒險做某事，故這里填動名詞leaving。

【9】句意：不要擔(dān)心，政府很快就會處理所有的問題。deal with 處理，對待，是固定短語。根據(jù)句中soon可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語problems和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填will be dealt。

【10】句意：你的父母同意你可以獨(dú)自處理這個問題嗎？agree同意，是動詞�？涨�in是介詞，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填agreement。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法和比較級、最高級的用法；介詞短語；詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等。例如第1小題，所給單詞healthy健康的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是前面的動詞grow up，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填healthily。再如第9小題，deal with 處理，對待，是固定短語。根據(jù)句中soon可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語problems和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填will be dealt。

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