Question

【題目】Ⅱ.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，必須用上所給的提示詞。

【1】湯姆寧愿一個(gè)人待在自己的房間里，也不愿意和我們說(shuō)一句話。（would rather…than…）

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【2】在空余時(shí)間里，我喜歡和我的父親下象棋。（in one’s spare time）

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【3】玩電腦游戲占據(jù)了他的大部分時(shí)間。（take up）

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【4】和跳舞相比，我更喜歡唱歌。（prefer…to…）

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【5】通常，大部分學(xué)生不喜歡做戶外活動(dòng)。（in general）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Tom would rather stay in his room alone than say a word with us.

【2】In my spare time, I like playing chess with my father.

【3】Playing computer games takes up most of his time.

【4】I prefer singing to dancing.

【5】In general, most of the students like doing outdoor activities.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寧愿做…而不愿做…would rather do sth. than do sth.；待在……：stay in…；獨(dú)自：alone；和某人說(shuō)話：say a word with sb. 故答案為：Tom would rather stay in his room alone than say a word with us.

【2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，考查短語(yǔ)play chess下象棋；同時(shí)考查了like的用法，like doing sth. 喜歡做某事，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，因此play要用playing。另外“和某人”要用介詞with sb.。故答案為：In my spare time, I like playing chess with my father.

【3】根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 玩電腦游戲：play computer games；占用：take up；大多數(shù)時(shí)間：most of time。在此句中要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：Playing computer games takes up most of his time.

【4】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞短語(yǔ)。與……相比更喜歡：prefer sth. to sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance。這里的唱歌和跳舞都是動(dòng)詞，因此都用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為：I prefer singing to dancing.

【5】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 通常：in general，介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)；大部分學(xué)生：most of the students；喜歡做某事：like doing sth.；戶外活動(dòng)：outdoor activities。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是students，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：In general, most of the students like doing outdoor activities.