【題目】學(xué)校是文明的搖籃。美麗和諧的校園能使我們以愉悅的心情投入到學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中。但近段時(shí)間來，一些不文明行為屢現(xiàn)校園。你看到身邊有那些不良現(xiàn)象？請列舉一些并就某些方面說說你的做法和看法， 號召同學(xué)們做一名文明的中學(xué)生。提示： speak loudly in public, cut in line（插隊(duì)）, eat snacks at school ,waste food, drop litter carelessly

要求： 1. 所寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所提供的信息， 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。

3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名，地名等相關(guān)信息。

4. 詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us. For example, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】In our daily life, I usually see some bad behavior around us. For example, I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public. It is too noisy. Some people cut in line while others are waiting. It makes me unhappy. And in our school dining hall, I often see some students waste food. At times, people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble. For me, my parents are strict with me. They often tell me to behave well. So I never drop litter about. And I never draw on the desk or on the wall. I am polite to old people.

I hope every student can start from themselves, take care of the environment, obey the school rules and be a civilized middle school student.

【解析】

這篇作文要求我們列舉學(xué)校里出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象，并談一談自己的做法，號召大家都成為一名文明的中學(xué)生。短文中給了一些寫作中可能用到的短語，學(xué)生們寫作時(shí)可以此為素材，貫穿到自己的文章中去。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一人稱和第三人稱來敘述。主要內(nèi)容包括三個(gè)部分：首先列舉學(xué)校里的不文明現(xiàn)象，可以依據(jù)題目提示舉例說明；第二部分介紹自己的看法和做法；最后號召大家都做文明的中學(xué)生。后兩部分的內(nèi)容需要學(xué)生們自己發(fā)揮想象力，補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)信息，再用英語表達(dá)出來。文章內(nèi)容與學(xué)生們的日常生活聯(lián)系比較緊密，所以寫作時(shí)可聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際生活。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意合理安排文章內(nèi)容，使其敘述有條理，有層次，主次分明。另外英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語是不同的，不能按照漢語思維逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，寫完整的句子。如可以使用較易掌握的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，為提升文章檔次，可穿插使用并列句、復(fù)合句的句型。同時(shí)語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫。

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Making hiccups go away

Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesn’t work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.

Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.

Award-winning method

In 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn’t make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.

Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.

Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.

【1】Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?

A. To make the time of getting hiccups clear.

B. To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.

C. To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.

D. To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.

【2】In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .

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B. swallowing hard while holding the breath

C. drinking a lot of water

D. eating some lollipops

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?

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B. The ingredients (材料）of her lollipops aren’t easy to find.

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D. She won three competitions with her lollipops.

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【題目】Ⅱ.將下列句子譯成英語，必須用上所給的提示詞。

【1】湯姆寧愿一個(gè)人待在自己的房間里，也不愿意和我們說一句話。（would rather…than…）

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【題目】 Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.

At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (參議員). In 1858, Lincoln debated(爭論) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.

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Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.

Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.

Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.

【1】Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because .

A. he became a lawyer

B. slaves were not sold in the marketplace

C. he expected the freedom for all

D. slaves mustn’t work for their lives

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

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【3】Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in .

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【4】The Civil War broke out in the US because .

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B. southern states were not a part of the US

C. lincoln was shot at the theater

D. many soldiers were killed in the battles

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.

B. Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.

C. Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.

D. Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

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