【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with ______ head out of the window to help it cool down. ______, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the ______ crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to ______ that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in ______. That’s when Patches proved (證明是) to be a ______ dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn’t enough because Maggie ______ couldn’t move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ______ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).
Finally, the emergency services ______ and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn’t be here today to tell his ______ if there were no her brave dog.
【1】A. herB. itsC. my
【2】A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly
【3】A. dogB. carC. house
【4】A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure
【5】A. somethingB. anythingC. everything
【6】A. richB. luckyC. real
【7】A. stillB. onlyC. hardly
【8】A. fellB. jumpedC. led
【9】A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left
【10】A. jokeB. problemC. story
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故,是她的狗救了她。
【1】句意:她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面,它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her 她的;its它的;my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知,這句話說的是Maggie的狗,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】句意:突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響,她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后;Certainly當(dāng)然;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知,Maggie正在開車,而空后是a loud noise,故應(yīng)表示“突然…”,選C。
【3】句意:然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗;car汽車;house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car.可知,Maggie失去了對汽車的控制,所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。
【4】句意:Maggie睜開眼,向四周看,確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠,取決于;think about考慮,想起;make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知,Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事,故應(yīng)選C。
【5】句意:她推開車門,想下車,但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事;某物;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑問句中;everything每件事。根據(jù)文意可知,Maggie的褲子被某個(gè)東西夾住了,這是一個(gè)肯定句,故應(yīng)選A。
【6】句意:那個(gè)時(shí)候Patches 被證明是一個(gè)真正的狗英雄。rich富有的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn’t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn’t move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car.可知,Patches是一個(gè)真正的英雄,故應(yīng)選C。
【7】句意:不幸的是,那還不夠,Maggie還是不能動(dòng)。still仍然,還是;only僅僅,只;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn’t move可知,Maggie還是不能動(dòng),故應(yīng)選A。
【8】句意:她摔倒在地面上,但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠(yuǎn)離汽車。fell掉下;jumped跳;led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文意可知,Maggie受了傷,她不可能跳到地面上,C意思也不合適。故選A。
【9】句意:最后急救服務(wù)到了,他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止;arrived到達(dá);left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital.可知,這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了,故應(yīng)選B。
【10】句意:她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗,她今天就不會(huì)在這里講述她的故事了。joke 玩;
problem問題;story故事。根據(jù)文意可知,短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事,故應(yīng)選C。
這是一篇記敘文,講述了Maggie在開車回家的路上出了事故,是她的狗英勇地救了她。短文敘述詳細(xì)、清晰,內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car.可知,Maggie失去了對汽車的控制,所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。再如第9小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析,stopped停止;arrived到達(dá);left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital.可知,這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了,故應(yīng)選B。
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