【題目】Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背誦) lines of poetry that have the Chinese ______“hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?

He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted ______ Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran _______ to each one.

One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開).” Liran answered it with “______ one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran ______, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.

Her lifelong love of ______ helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful ______ refresh my thinking and inspire(啟發(fā)) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic (樂觀的) attitudes impress me.”

Though ______ with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was ________ what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松間沙路凈無泥),” which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem ________ came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.

【1】A. letterB. wordC. nameD. sign

【2】A. byB. fromC. inD. through

【3】A. saidB. repliedC. talkedD. wrote

【4】A. BeforeB. WhenC. AsD. After

【5】A. wonB. failedC. gainedD. lost

【6】A. writingB. listeningC. readingD. guessing

【7】A. passagesB. linesC. storiesD. pieces

【8】A. busyB. lazyC. happyD. strict

【9】A. different fromB. opposite toC. full ofD. the same as

【10】A. widelyB. strangelyC. naturallyD. deeply

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了13歲的何麗然在山東電視臺(tái)的一檔詩(shī)歌比賽的電視節(jié)目中獲勝的情況，并介紹了她從小就對(duì)古詩(shī)詞感興趣，特別喜歡蘇軾的詩(shī)歌。雖然她忙于學(xué)業(yè)，但她每天至少抽出時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)一首詩(shī)歌。她說詩(shī)歌成為她日常生活中的一部分。

【1】句意：如果要求你背誦幾行有中文詞“花”的詩(shī)�？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. letter信；B. word單詞；C. name名字；D. sign符號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“hua” which means “flower”，可知是要求你背誦幾行有中文詞“花”的詩(shī)，故答案選B。

【2】句意：13歲的何麗蘭通過山東電視臺(tái)主持的一檔電視節(jié)目中接受了這一挑戰(zhàn)�？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. by通過，表示方法、手段或傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式、媒介等；B. from來自；C. in在…里面；D. through通過、穿過，指空間或時(shí)間上通過。由后面的Shandong TV，可知是通過山東電視臺(tái)，故答案選A。

【3】句意：選手們輪流背誦用“花”寫的詩(shī)句，麗然一一作了回答�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. said說；B. replied回答；C. talked談?wù)摚?/span>D. wrote寫。根據(jù)上文The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”，以及后面的to each one，可知是麗然一一作了回答，故答案選B。

【4】句意：夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少�？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. When當(dāng)…時(shí)；C. As由于；D. After在…之后。根據(jù)后面的one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are .可知句意為“經(jīng)過一夜的風(fēng)吹雨打之后，落后會(huì)有多少呢？”所以after符合題意，故答案選D。

【5】句意：最后，何麗然贏了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. won贏、獲勝；B. failed失敗；C. gained獲得；D. lost丟失。根據(jù)下文reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.可知推知此處句意為“最后，何麗然贏了�！惫蚀鸢高xA。

【6】句意：她一生對(duì)讀書的熱愛幫助她贏得了勝利�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. writing寫；B. listening聽；C. reading讀；D. guessing猜測(cè)；根據(jù)下文Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old.可知句意為“她一生對(duì)讀書的熱愛幫助她贏得了勝利�！惫蚀鸢高xC。

【7】句意：“這些美麗的線條使我重新思考，并激勵(lì)了我很多。”她說�？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. passages短文、文章；B. lines線條、線；C. stories故事；D. pieces塊、件。根據(jù)上文She is especially interested in ancient poetry.“她對(duì)古詩(shī)特別感興趣�！备鶕�(jù)常識(shí)可知古詩(shī)詞都是排成一行一行的，如一條條線；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【8】句意：雖然她忙于學(xué)業(yè)�？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. busy繁忙的；B. lazy懶惰的；C. happy高興的；D. strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞schoolwork，可知是忙于學(xué)業(yè)，故答案選A。

【9】句意：這一場(chǎng)景與蘇軾的一首詩(shī)“松間沙路凈無泥”中所描述的一樣�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. different from不同于；B. opposite to在…對(duì)面；C. full of充滿、裝滿；D. the same as與…相同。根據(jù)上文I walked along a small path in a forest.以及No mud on the sand road between pines ,可以推知這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景是一樣的，故答案選D。

【10】句意：那一刻，他的詩(shī)句自然而然地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中�？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. widely廣泛地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. deeply深刻地。根據(jù)下文I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,可知此處句意為“那一刻，他的詩(shī)句自然而然地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中�！惫蚀鸢高xC。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第5小題，根據(jù)下文reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.可知推知此處句意為“最后，何麗然贏了�！惫蚀鸢高xA。第10小題，根據(jù)下文I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,可知此處句意為“那一刻，他的詩(shī)句自然而然地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。”故答案選C。

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