【題目】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞

1He felt like there was a heavy w _____ on his shoulders.

2They do not have the c_____ to apologise for their actions.

3He had let his whole team d _____.

4B_____ English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.

5We don’t want to d_____ the teachers, so we try our best to do everything well.

【答案】

1weight

2courage

3down

4Besides

5disappoint

【解析】

1句意:他覺得肩上有一個重?fù)?dān)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是“重?fù)?dān)”,英語是weight,是一個名詞,空格前的heavy是用來修飾這個名詞的,所以這里直接填weight,故答案為weight

2句意:他們沒有勇氣為自己的行為道歉。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“勇氣”,英語是courage,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,與have連用時,一般前面要加定冠詞the,故答案為courage。

3句意:他讓全隊失望了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“讓某人失望”,英語是一個固定短語let … down,對照結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里缺的是down,故答案為down。

4句意:除了英語,他們還學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“除……之外”,英語是besides,是一個介詞,表示包括除去的部分,也就是他們英語也在學(xué),故答案為Besides。

5句意:我們不想讓老師失望,所以我們盡力把每件事做好。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“使失望”,英語是disappoint,是一個動詞,而空格前已經(jīng)有不定式的to,所以這里直接用動詞原形,故答案為disappoint。

根據(jù)首字母補全單詞這類題目首先要通讀全句,理解整體的句意,然后根據(jù)句意再填寫相應(yīng)的詞匯?疾榈脑~匯量的要求比較高。比如第三小題He had let his whole team d _____.通過句意可以知道這里表達的是“讓……失望”,知道let … down這個短語,這個題就很容易做出了。

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