【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】Marry got many presents on her ______(six) birthday party, she was so happy.

【2】We know that reading ______(book) can make us wise and intelligent.

【3】Time is valuable, we should not spend it on something ______(meaning).

【4】Jack is really a party boy. He enjoys ______(have) parties all the time.

【5】When we were getting near the top of the mountain, it started to rain ______(heavy).

【答案】

【1】sixth

【2】books

【3】meaningless

【4】having

【5】heavily

【解析】

【1】句意：瑪麗在她六歲生日聚會上收到許多禮物，她很高興。

空格在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，判斷填序數(shù)詞；six六，基數(shù)詞，其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是sixth第六；故答案為sixth。

【2】句意：我們知道讀書能使我們變得聰明和智慧。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指讀書能使我們變得聰明和智慧，判斷空格填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指；book復(fù)數(shù)形式是規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+s；故答案為books。

【3】句意：時間是寶貴的，我們不應(yīng)該把它花在毫無意義的事情上。

根據(jù)上文“Time is valuable”推斷下文指不應(yīng)該把它花在毫無意義的事情上；meaning意義，名詞；meaningless形容詞，毫無意義的，故答案為meaningless。

【4】句意：杰克真是個派對男孩。他喜歡總是開派對。

enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事，由此判斷空格填動名詞；have以不發(fā)音的e為結(jié)尾，去e再加ing，故答案為having。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們接近山頂時，天開始下大雨。

空格在動詞后，判斷填副詞，從文字的表層意思推斷空格指下大雨，heavy重的，形容詞，其副詞形式為heavily大量地，副詞，故答案為heavily。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性；再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息；最后，根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法，上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題1、4、5要根據(jù)空格前的詞性判斷詞的正確形式；題3要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系推斷空格的信息。

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