Question

【題目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）

Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise, though, offers great benefits(好處) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it________the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to（與…有關(guān)）________ You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.

If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not________to start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!

What's next?

Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.

Find a running________. On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.

Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear__________clothing in order to be seen easily.

If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next "Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser that benefits children in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running________giving a helping hand to the poor.

【1】A. improvesB. increasesC. delaysD. changes

【2】A. enjoymentB. healthC. energyD. wealth

【3】A. specialB. fairC. dangerousD. wise

【4】A. neighbourB. assistantC. passengerD. partner

【5】A. tightB. thickC. brightD. clean

【6】A. forB. whileC. ifD. though

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【解析】

小孩特別喜歡跑，但是我們這個年齡好像已丟了跑步的樂趣。跑步有很多好處，不但對身體有好處，而且不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。本文介紹了跑步的一些注意事項。

【1】句意：它能幫助控制體重，而且能夠延緩年齡的影響。

improves改善；increases增加；delays延緩；changes改變。and連接兩個并列的句子，兩句均為說明這種鍛煉的好處。the effects of aging意為“衰老的影響”，衰老的影響只能用延緩。故選C。

【2】句意：跑步除了這些與健康有關(guān)的好處外，還有一些其他好處。

enjoyment樂趣；health健康；energy能量；wealth財富。從It helps with weight control…It reduces the risk of heart disease.以上幾句說明的都是跑步對健康的好處�？蘸蠼榻B除了健康意外的好處。故選B。

【3】句意：當你感覺不是很好的時候，開始運動是特別不明智的。

special特殊的；fair公平的；dangerous危險的；wise明智的。根據(jù)He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine.可知足夠健康的時候才能進行訓(xùn)練。因此可推斷健康有問題的時候是不應(yīng)該運動的，因此wise符合句意。故選D。

【4】句意：找一個跑步的伙伴。

neighbour鄰居；assistant助理；passenger乘客；partner伙伴。根據(jù)后文On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you.可知，當你不想鍛煉的時候有人鼓勵你。故選D。

【5】句意：……為了能被輕易的看到，穿明亮的衣服。

tight緊的；thick厚的；bright明亮的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)…in order to be seen easily.可知能夠被輕易地看見，所以應(yīng)該是穿明亮的衣服。故選C。

【6】句意：這是一種很好的方式，體驗跑步的快樂的同時能夠給窮人幫助。

for為了；while與……同時；if如果；though盡管。根據(jù)后面動詞用ing 形式，可判斷用while表示“與……同時”。故選B。

完形填空題并不是單純考查語法，也是考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。因此，必須選擇符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)并能使上下文意義連貫的答案。如5小題，根據(jù)下文…in order to be seen easily.可知能夠被輕易地看見，所以應(yīng)該是穿明亮的衣服。有時候設(shè)置的選項具有迷惑性，如果單從語法角度分析，每個選項都是正確的，但是通過語境判斷，只有一個選項能夠傳達文章意思。因此我們要回顧上文，兼顧下文，在文中尋找相關(guān)的線索或提示，從而確定答案。注意固定搭配，例如4小題，根據(jù)下文可以在你不想跑步的時候提醒你的應(yīng)該是一起跑步的伙伴。