【題目】短語互譯

1過去常常做某事 ______

2害怕 ______

3時(shí)常,有時(shí)______

4如此好的一個(gè)主意 ______

5開始從事 ______

6對(duì)付,應(yīng)付 ______

7不再 ______

8許多的 ______

9做好做的準(zhǔn)備______

10擔(dān)心 ______

11繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗 ______

12少數(shù) ______

13保持沉默 ______

14至少 ______

15公開地 ______

16總是,一直 ______

17給某人惹麻煩 ______

18缺席______

19決定做某事 ______

20在過去的幾年里 ______

21最后 ______

22取得好成績(jī) ______

23親自 ______

24一所寄宿學(xué)校 ______

25建議某人()做某事 ______

26放棄做某事 ______

27令某人驚奇的 ______

28對(duì)感到自豪 ______

29.即使 ______

30關(guān)心,照顧______

31做演講 ______

32乘火車24個(gè)小時(shí)的路程______

【答案】

1 used to do sth.

2 be afraid of

3 from time to time

4 such a good idea

5 take up

6 deal with

7 not…any longer

8 a number of

9 prepare for

10 worry about

11 fight on

12 a very small number of

13 keep silent

14 at least

15 in public

16 all the time

17 cause sb trouble

18 be absent

19 decide to do sth.

20 in the last few years

21 in the end/at last

22 get good grades

23 in person

24 a boarding school

25 advise sb. (not) to do sth.

26 give up doing sth.

27 to one’s surprise

28 take pride in

29 even though

30 take care of

31 give a speech

32 take a 24-hour train ride

【解析】

1used to do sth. 過去常常做某事,要注意另外幾個(gè)詞組的用法: be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2be afraid of害怕,后面可以跟名詞,代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞。

3from time to time時(shí)常,有時(shí)。當(dāng)有時(shí)講也可以翻譯成at timessometimes。

4such a good idea如此好的一個(gè)主意 。such a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

5take up開始從事,后面可以跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

6deal with對(duì)付,應(yīng)付 。常與疑問詞how連用,而do with常與what連用。

7not…any longer不再。no longer=not…any longer,表示時(shí)間上不再繼續(xù);no more=not…any more側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量,表示次數(shù)不再繼續(xù)。

8a number of許多的 ,相當(dāng)于a lot of/lots ofmany,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

9prepare for做好做的準(zhǔn)備,為動(dòng)詞詞組,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

10worry about擔(dān)心,為動(dòng)詞詞組,等同于be worried about。

11fight on繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗。動(dòng)詞+on,繼續(xù)做……”的意思,類似的有go on繼續(xù),move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。

12a very small number of少數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

13keep silent保持沉默,keep+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),類似用法:keep healthy保持健康。

14at least至少,反義詞組為at most最多;至多。

15in public 當(dāng)眾,公開地,公然地 (固定詞組)

16all the time “總是,一直的意思,是個(gè)副詞短語,等同于always。

17cause sb. trouble給某人惹麻煩 ,trouble為不可數(shù)名詞。

18be absent缺席,為形容詞詞組。為系動(dòng)詞be+形容詞形式,在句子翻譯時(shí)不要漏掉be。

19decide to do sth.決定做某事。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

20in the last few years在過去的幾年里,last也可以寫作past,此短語用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。

21in the end/at last 最后,也可以用finally表示。

22get good grades取得好成績(jī) ,也可以寫作get a good grade。

23in person親自,等同于by oneself。

24a boarding school一所寄宿學(xué)校 。

25advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人()做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

26give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 。

27to one’s surprise令某人驚奇的 。one’s為名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。

28take pride in對(duì)……感到自豪,be proud of……而驕傲。兩個(gè)詞組可以相互改寫。pride名詞,proud形容詞。

29even though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

30take care of照看,照顧。等同于動(dòng)詞詞組look after。

31give a speech做演講,有時(shí)也寫作make a speechmake speeches。

32take a 24-hour train ride乘火車24個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。復(fù)合形容詞24-hour作定語,注意名詞hour要用單數(shù)形式。

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