【題目】選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. 【1】 But one thing is for sure — badminton started in the U. K. and it was developed from tennis. 【2】 In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feathers and wood as well as a bat woven with strings was invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton has become more and more prosperous. At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. 【3】
In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, 【4】 And it held a badminton championship competition in 1899 nationwide.
【5】 The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.
A. This gourdlike field was changed into a square shape in 1901.
B. In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarters(總部) in London.
C. which was called the American Badminton Association.
D. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two.
E. Some say that it started in Japan, and others say that it started from India.
F. which was then the British Badminton Association.
【答案】
【1】 E
【2】 D
【3】 A
【4】 F
【5】 B
【解析】
本文介紹了羽毛球發(fā)展的歷史。可以確定的是現(xiàn)代羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生于英國,大約在1800年前,由網(wǎng)球變化而來。從1873年起,羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)便逐漸開展起來,那時(shí)的活動(dòng)場地是葫蘆形,兩頭寬中間窄,窄處掛網(wǎng),直至1901年才該作長方形。1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球協(xié)會(huì)……英國羽毛球協(xié)會(huì)成立。并于1899年舉辦了全英羽毛球錦標(biāo)賽。1934年,由加拿大、丹麥、英國、法國、愛爾蘭、荷蘭、新西蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士等國發(fā)起了國際羽毛球聯(lián)合會(huì),總部設(shè)在倫敦。從此羽毛球比賽日漸增多。
【1】根據(jù)But one thing is for sure—badminton started in the UK and it was developed from tennis.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處是不同的人對(duì)羽毛球的發(fā)源地的說法。故選E。
【2】根據(jù)it was developed from tennis.可知,說羽毛球和網(wǎng)球之間有很多相似之處。故選D。
【3】根據(jù)At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up.可知,它被改造成了正方形。故選A。
【4】根據(jù)the first badminton committee was established可知,它就是那時(shí)的英國羽毛球協(xié)會(huì)。故選F。
【5】根據(jù)The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales.可知,國際羽毛球協(xié)會(huì)成立了。故選B。
怎樣才能做對(duì)英語的補(bǔ)全短文
1、做題總思路:
從分析題型知道,它只不過是要找出各選項(xiàng)在原文的出處而已,并且這個(gè)出處已經(jīng)確定了5個(gè)填充處給予選擇。
針對(duì)這類題的要求和特點(diǎn),我們可以運(yùn)用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案:一是不“符合語法知識(shí)”的排除,二是不“符合邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)”的排除,三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除。因此,做這類題的重點(diǎn),一是選項(xiàng)句子,而選項(xiàng)句子重點(diǎn)是它的中心詞,包括:名詞、代詞和連接詞,這三種詞是我們必須重視的,也是我們了解該選項(xiàng)句子意思,運(yùn)用上述三種方法的前提,二是填充處的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚這個(gè)填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和內(nèi)容意思,也是運(yùn)用上述方法的前提。
2、做題步驟:
(1)第一步:找出各選項(xiàng)句子中心詞:名詞、代詞和連接詞,了解這句子的大概意思(要該選項(xiàng)中劃出其中心詞并簡要寫其大意)。建議:如果有點(diǎn)英語基礎(chǔ),在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個(gè)全文,了解全文大概是講什么的。然后,根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句子的大概意思,初步設(shè)想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序。
(2)第二步:按順序了解某一個(gè)填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和大概內(nèi)容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法,找出前后段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞(名詞、代詞和連接詞),或者找出填充處前后句子的中心詞,了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關(guān)系。
(3)第三步:把選項(xiàng)句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進(jìn)行對(duì)照,運(yùn)用下述的做題技巧,綜合分析排除,確定最有可能的選項(xiàng)或直接確定答案;并把確定了的答案把它劃去和把最有可能的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C…)寫到填充處,無論能否確定答案,都要接著往下做下一個(gè)填空處,以如類推。因?yàn)檫@類題是6選5,基本上是一個(gè)蘿卜一個(gè)筐,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)最多只能用一次,并且基本上都必須用上,所以,不能確定最后唯一答案時(shí),基本上可以通過做其它的填充處,甚至到最后把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲,也可以確定各填充處的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一個(gè)填充處上。
(4)第四步:利用綜合分析排除法,最后理順并最終確定各選項(xiàng)的所有位置。確定了所有答案后,劃去干擾項(xiàng),把各選項(xiàng)對(duì)號(hào)入座,進(jìn)行檢查和印證。
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