【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】I saw the smoke___________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past his house yesterday.
【2】The old man thought to___________ (he), “How lucky I am!”
【3】After the accident, the old man was lucky to be___________ (live).
【4】The fireman rescued two children from the ___________ (burn) building.
【5】Many office ___________ (work) in Beijing stay up late on weekdays.
【答案】
【1】rising
【2】himself
【3】alive
【4】burning
【5】workers
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)他家時(shí),看到煙從煙囪升起。
看見(jiàn)某人正在……see sb. doing sth.,根據(jù)句意when I walked past his house yesterday.特指我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)正升起,故動(dòng)詞rise要變成ing形式。故答案填rising。
【2】句意:老人想“我太幸運(yùn)了!”
根據(jù)句意表示他自己想著,用反身代詞指代他自己。故答案填himself。
【3】句意:事故之后,老人很幸運(yùn)的活著。
was lucky to be后跟形容詞表示活著的;live動(dòng)詞居住變成形容詞單詞前加a表示活著的,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案填alive。
【4】句意:消防員從正燃燒的建筑物里救出了2個(gè)小孩。
the ___________ (burn) building.缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意表示正燃燒著的,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案填burning。
【5】句意:北京很多辦公職員在工作日熬夜。
Many office ___________ (work)缺少主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞work工作變成名詞表示工人加后綴er;Many許多跟上可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故工人要變復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案填workers。
選詞填空題要注意句子的成分,主語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)。如第1題,聯(lián)系固定短語(yǔ)搭配有see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.;在結(jié)合句意表示正在做,因此選擇see sb. doing sth的搭配。
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