【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成短文。
up,arrive,voice,own,share,shout,lead,eye,polite,noisy
Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave 【1】. When you first 【2】 at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter(服務員) to 【3】 you to a table.
In a western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 【4】 food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to 【5】. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are 【6】, but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low 【7】. Don’t 【8】 to the waiters, or people may think that you are rude. If you need help, you should try to ask with your 【9】 instead of with your voice. It’s better not to put 【10】 your hand, either.
【答案】
【1】politely
【2】arrive
【3】lead
【4】own
【5】share
【6】noisy
【7】voice
【8】shout
【9】eyes
【10】up
【解析】
本文主要介紹了中西方文化中關(guān)于餐廳就餐禮儀的不同點。
【1】句意:理解東西方文化的不同、舉止文明禮貌是有必要的。
根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞可知,此處應選polite禮貌的;因為behave是動詞,所以polite需要加-ly變成副詞。故答案為politely。
【2】句意:當你第一個到達餐廳……
根據(jù)后文介詞at提示可知,此處應填入動詞arrive表示到達某地。故答案為arrive。
【3】句意:你應該等著服務員領(lǐng)著你到桌前。
根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞可知,此處考查短語lead to帶領(lǐng)某人去某地。故答案為lead。
【4】句意:在西方餐館里,每一個人通常只點他們自己的食物,只吃自己點的東西。
根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞可知,此處應用own強調(diào)自己的,本人的;故答案為own。
【5】句意:西方人不會把所有食物放在桌子中間一起分享。
由上文可知,西方文是自己吃自己點的東西,不干涉他人,所以他們不會去分享食物。故答案為share。
【6】句意:中國餐廳和西方餐廳最大的不同點在于大多數(shù)中國餐廳很嘈雜。
根據(jù)后文“but most western restaurants are quiet”可知,西方餐廳很安靜,與之相比較的中國餐廳就是很嘈雜。故答案為noisy。
【7】句意:那兒的人們低聲說話。
根據(jù)前半句“most western restaurants are quiet”可知,他們用餐時很安靜,說話聲量比較小。故答案為voice。
【8】句意:不要對服務員大喊大叫,否則他們會認為你很粗魯。
根據(jù)后半句句意“人們認為你很粗魯”可知,前半句是做了一個不好的行為;根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞可知此處考查短語shout at大喊大叫。故答案為shout。
【9】句意:如果你需要幫助,你應該以眼神示意,而不是用你的音量。
根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞提示,此處應該用eye眼睛,可數(shù)名詞,加s變復數(shù)。故答案為eyes。
【10】句意:最好也不要舉手。
根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞提示,此處考查短語put up one’s hand舉起某人的手。故答案為up。
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