Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

A rain forest gets huge amounts of rain. That’s why it’s called a rain forest! More than 100 inches of rain fall there each year. In contrast, Los Angeles, California, gets only about 15 inches of rain per year.

Rain Forest Plants and Animals

A rain forest has hundreds of kinds of trees and flowers. Under your feet is a carpet of leaves.Moisture (水氣) is dripping everywhere. Hardly any light reaches the ground because tall trees form a canopy (樹(shù)冠), or upper layer, high above. It hides the sky and provides shade.

A rain forest is noisy! Bird squawk. Thousands of insects buzz and hum. Monkeys chatter in the trees. Beetles grow as big as your hand. Some frogs grow as big as a milk carton!

Why Are Rain Forest in Trouble?

Rain forests are very important to life on Earth. They recycle. Tree roots use dead plants as food. Rain turns into clouds that make more rain. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives off the air we breathe.

Yet rain forests are in trouble. People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. Most trees are not replaced. Many scientists think this may be a cause of global warming. Loggers also may leave rubbish behind. This is a kind of pollution.

The balance of life in a rain forest is complicated (復(fù)雜的). Plants and animals depend on one another. If one dies out, others do, too.

The Children’s Rain Forest

Children in a Swedish school were studying rain forests. They learned that rain forests were in trouble. The class stated a project to save a rain forest in Costa Rica. The class bought about 15 acres of land. They paid 525 per acre. The students hoped that the land they bought would be protected and not destroyed.

The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at areal river. They saw alligators (短吻鱷) crocodiles. A guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches on the trees and threw them at as.” One of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers. This was the start of the children’s Rain Forest. This project works to save rain forest all over the world.

Tide: Rain Forest

Introduction	·Because of a great deal of rain, the rain forest gets its【1】. ·Compared with the rain fall in Los Angeles, the rain fall in the rain forest gets over【2】 times the amount of rain per year.
Wildlife in rain forests	·With tall trees hiding the sky, the forest is very 【3】 and wet. ·Many animals like birds, insects and monkeys make a lot of noise. ·Beetles and frogs are much 【4】 than the ones we usually see.
Rain forests in 【5】	Rain forests are of great【6】 to life on Earth by recycling. ·People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. ·Scientists believe it may cause global warming. ·The rubbish which is left behind also 【7】 rain forests. ·Plants and animals have a close 【8】 . One dies out and others do, too.
The Children’s Rain Forest	·Children in a Swedish school started a project by 【9】 15 acres of land. ·The monkeys in the rain forest were 【10】 about their arrival. ·This project works to save rain forest around the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】name

【2】6

【3】dark

【4】bigger

【5】trouble

【6】importance

【7】pollutes

【8】relationship

【9】buying

【10】unhappy

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要敘述了雨林名字的來(lái)歷，雨林中動(dòng)植物的生存現(xiàn)狀，雨林處于困境的原因以及孩子們對(duì)雨林的保護(hù)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A rain forest gets huge amounts of rain. That’s why it’s called a rain forest!雨林得到大量的雨水。那就是它被叫做雨林的原因可知“雨林得到了它的名字”，故答案為name。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中More than 100 inches of rain fall there each year. In contrast, Los Angeles, California, gets only about 15 inches of rain per year.每年雨林的雨量超過(guò)100英寸。然而洛杉磯每年的雨量?jī)H僅有大約15英寸可知，雨林的降雨量是洛杉磯的6倍多，故答案為6。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hardly any light reaches the ground because tall trees form a canopy (樹(shù)冠), or upper layer, high above.幾乎沒(méi)有光能到達(dá)地面可知，雨林是黑暗的，故答案為dark。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Beetles grow as big as your hand. Some frogs grow as big as a milk carton!甲蟲(chóng)長(zhǎng)得跟你的手一般大。一些青蛙長(zhǎng)得和牛奶盒一樣大可知，甲蟲(chóng)和青蛙比平常我們見(jiàn)到的大，空前有much，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故答案為bigger。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Why Are Rain Forest in Trouble?為什么雨林處于困境當(dāng)中，故答案為trouble。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Rain forests are very important to life on Earth.雨林對(duì)地球上的生物非常重要可知，空處的詞在形容詞great之后，應(yīng)為名詞importance重要性，故答案為importance。

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Loggers also may leave rubbish behind. This is a kind of pollution.可知，被丟下的垃圾也可能污染雨林，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the rubbish第三人稱單數(shù)，所以行為動(dòng)詞“污染”后應(yīng)加s，故答案為pollutes。

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The balance of life in a rain forest is complicated (復(fù)雜的). Plants and animals depend on one another. If one dies out, others do, too.可知?jiǎng)游锖椭参镉芯o密的關(guān)系，故答案為relationship。

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The class stated a project to save a rain forest in Costa Rica. The class bought about 15 acres of land.學(xué)生們通過(guò)買15英畝的地來(lái)挽救雨林可知，空處的動(dòng)詞是“買”，by是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用doing形式，故答案為buying。

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.猴子們不高興我們?cè)谒麄兊纳�林中，故答案�?/span>unhappy。