Question

【題目】 Garbage or trash is a main kind of environmental pollution. Each person makes about two kilograms a day. We are making waste faster than nature can break them down. And we are running out of resources（資源）faster than they can be dealt with. This increases troubles for the environment .Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the rotting (腐爛的) fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes, schools or supermarkets. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

___________Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋場)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.

With a population of 13 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.

Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage, but there's a lot more that needs to be done.

【1】How much trash does each person make every day?

A.1 kiloB.2 kilosC.3 kilos,D.4 kilos.

【2】Which of The following places probably make the most garbage?

A.Factories.B.Homes.C.Schools.D.Supermarkets

【3】Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?

A.Did you ever think about why there is so much garbage?

B.Did you ever want to know how much trash we made?

C.Did you ever think about the problem of China's large population?

D.Did you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?

【4】Who do you think the writer probably is?

A.An English scientist in nature.B.A Chinese reporter for a newspaper

C.American officer in the UN.D.A Chinese teacher in a middle school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的污染問題，主要講了垃圾污染問題，文章講解了中國垃圾污染問題的現(xiàn)狀，垃圾的來源，以及垃圾的處理措施。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each person makes about two kilograms a day.”可知，每人每天大約兩公斤。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories.”可以知道，垃圾主要是來源于工廠，故選A。

【3】后文的句子“Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋場)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.”這段內(nèi)容都是在講垃圾的處理方式。選項(xiàng)Did you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?你想知道你的垃圾是怎么處理的嗎？填入文段合適。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。題干問的是：你認(rèn)為這位作家可能是誰？A. An English scientist in nature. 英國自然科學(xué)家。B. A Chinese reporter for a newspaper一家報社的中國記者。C. American officer in the UN. 美國駐聯(lián)合國官員。D. A Chinese teacher in a middle school. 中學(xué)語文教師。本篇文章重點(diǎn)講解了中國垃圾的污染問題，因此作者可能是一家報社的中國記者。故選B。