Question

【題目】 Everyone wants to succeed in their life. It isn’t really so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you later. Try your best at school, listen to the teachers, finish your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.

Do good in your free time. Volunteering can enrich your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen （施粥所）. If you want to do something good to the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will make your resume（履歷） look good!

Find out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job.

Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their teens will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

【1】The writer thinks it is _______ for teenagers to have a successful life.

A.easyB.hardC.impossibleD.difficult

【2】What will help you get a great job in the future?

A.Doing good in your free time.B.Starting to think about your jobs.

C.Getting a good education.D.Joining a sports team.

【3】The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means “_______”.

A.experiencesB.chancesC.storiesD.dreams

【4】According to the passage, volunteering can help teenagers to be _______.

A.healthierB.more importantC.happierD.more knowledgeable.

【5】The passage mainly tells us some ways to _______.

A.look for a good jobB.become active in teenage years

C.make a good choiceD.have a good teenage life

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹如何過(guò)上好的青年生活的一些方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyone wants to succeed in their life. It isn’t really so hard.”可知，想成功是容易的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…education will help you later.”及“Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will help you get a great job in the future.”可知，得到好的教育會(huì)在將來(lái)幫助你得到好的工作。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；chances機(jī)會(huì)；stories故事；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“For example, if…plant trees or pick up litter.”可知，舉例說(shuō)明一些做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。劃線單詞opportunities意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Volunteering can enrich your experience, it can also make you happier.”可知，志愿工作會(huì)讓青少年更幸福。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.”可知，本文主要介紹如何過(guò)上好的青年生活的一些方法。故選D。

本題的第3小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。