【題目】根據(jù)句子意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式

【1】Many_______________(tour) have come to Chongqing to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food.

【2】Sally improved her reading skills by________________(read)more English novels.

【3】The girl is only four years old, but she is able to fold the clothes on____________(she)own.

【4】Peter is really good at basketball. No one in his class plays as__________(good) as him.

【5】The Yangtze River is the third______________(long) river in the world.

【6】The bird___________(lay) some eggs in its nest, but soon they were eaten by the snake.

【7】There are different kinds of fruits in the bowl,_____________(include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.

【8】Mandy is such a nice girl, and she treats everyone with____________________(warm).

【9】It’s_______(succeed) to build the new bridge which connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

【10】The housing prices in Chongqing_________________(increase)a lot since last year.

【答案】

【1】tourists

【2】reading

【3】her

【4】well

【5】longest

【6】laid

【7】including

【8】warmth

【9】successful

【10】has increased

【解析】

【1】句意：許多游客來(lái)到重慶是為了欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景和美味的食物。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該填旅游者，tour旅行變?yōu)槁糜握?/span>tourist；many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 故答案為：tourists。

【2】句意：莎莉通過(guò)閱讀更多的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)提高了她的閱讀能力。

by介詞，通過(guò)；憑借，by doing sth. 通過(guò)做……。故答案為：reading。

【3】句意：這個(gè)女孩只有四歲，但她能自己疊衣服。

本題的own 是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞。on one’s own：通過(guò)某人自己，固定搭配。故答案為：her。

【4】句意：彼得籃球打得很好。他班上沒(méi)有人彈得比他好。

as+ adj. /adv的原級(jí)+as譯為：和……一樣，修飾動(dòng)詞play，故用副詞well。 故答案為：well。

【5】句意：揚(yáng)子江是世界上第三大河。

根據(jù)in the world可知，該題應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。語(yǔ)境是：揚(yáng)子江是中國(guó)第三最長(zhǎng)的江。long的最高級(jí)為longest。故答案為：longest。

【6】句意：鳥(niǎo)在巢里產(chǎn)卵，但很快就被蛇吃掉了。

根據(jù)句子“but soon they were eaten by the snake.”但很快就被蛇吃掉了。可知，這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。因此前面的句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。lay 放置，擱置，下蛋，過(guò)去式為laid。故答案為：laid。

【7】句意：碗里有各種各樣的水果，包括蘋(píng)果、香蕉、桔子和桃子。

including介詞，一般放在逗號(hào)后面，including sth.= sth. included。故答案為：including。

【8】句意：曼迪是個(gè)很好的女孩，她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情。

with是介詞，后跟名詞。warm的名詞為warmth。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情。

這里的溫暖為名詞，故答案為：warmth。

【9】句意：建成連接香港、珠海和澳門(mén)的新橋是成功的。

建設(shè)這座連接香港，珠海和澳門(mén)的橋是很成功的。本題考查句型：It’s +adj+to do sth.做……是怎么樣的。故答案為：successful。

【10】句意：重慶的房?jī)r(jià)自去年以來(lái)上漲了很多。

根據(jù)題目中since last year自從去年開(kāi)始，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故答案為：has increased。

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