【題目】 If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.

Sound difficult and annoying? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1st on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.

Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.

Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job focus? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

【1】If you want to throw a drink bottle, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?

A.可回收物

B.有毒垃圾

C.干垃圾

D.濕垃圾

【2】When did people in Shanghai stat to sort their garbage?

A.From June 1st on.

B.From June 10th on.

C.From July 1st on.

D.From July 10th on.

【3】What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese?

A.沙漠

B.森林地區(qū)

C.郊區(qū)

D.垃圾填埋場(chǎng)

【4】What can be used to make gas and heat?

A.Wet garbage.

B.Dry garbage.

C.Recyclable garbage.

D.Harmful garbage.

【5】What's the best title for the text?

A.The reasons for sorting garbage

B.Wonderful ways of sorting garbage

C.An introduction of sorting garbage

D.An environmental city-Shanghai

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

文章介紹了上海的垃圾分類的規(guī)則及我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行垃圾分類的原因。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. 事實(shí)上，我們一半以上的垃圾可以回收利用，可回收的垃圾可以制成新材料。及生活常識(shí)可知，飲料瓶子是可以回收利用的，所以應(yīng)該丟在可回收的里面，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中From July 1st on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules. 從7月1日起，上海市民必須嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定分類�？芍菑�7月1日開始，故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中Most of this waste is buried 以及which may pollute the water and soil可知，landfills指的是“垃圾填埋場(chǎng)”，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. 例如，濕垃圾可以用來(lái)制造煤氣、熱能和許多其他有用的東西�？芍@些是由濕垃圾制造的，故選A。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章的理解及文章的開頭If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.可知，這里主要是介紹垃圾分類，故選C。

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