【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty 【1】 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? 【2】to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different 【3】common people. And they often feel unsafe when 【4】 (face) strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have 【5】(think) up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for 【6】 (get) out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.
“It’s not enough for people just to get in 【7】 /tt/ with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “ actions speak【8】 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to 【9】 /kmjunket/ with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. After all, “tomorrow is【10】 [n] day”.
【答案】
【1】making
【2】According
【3】from
【4】facing
【5】thought
【6】getting
【7】touch
【8】louder
【9】communicate
【10】another
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的,因?yàn)闆]有人愿意孤獨(dú)。然而,有些人在交朋友方面有困難,他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。短文提供了四個(gè)擺脫孤獨(dú)的步驟。
【1】句意:然而,有些人在交朋友方面有困難,他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。
干某事有困難的英文為have difficulty (in) doing sth,故答案為making。
【2】句意:根據(jù)來自芝加哥大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究。
根據(jù)句意和空后to的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)為according,和to一起構(gòu)成短語“根據(jù)、依照”,故答案為According。
【3】句意:原因是這種人有和普通人不一樣的邏輯思維能力。
跟……不同,different from…,故答案為from。
【4】句意:當(dāng)面對(duì)陌生人時(shí)他們經(jīng)常感覺不安全。
根據(jù)句意,when引導(dǎo)的從句的主語和主句的主語一致,并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞,所以從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞,只保留be之后的doing 形式,空處的動(dòng)詞face的doing形式為facing,故答案為facing。
【5】句意:這項(xiàng)研究的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)想出辦法來幫助這些人處理他們的孤獨(dú)。
根據(jù)句意和空前have的提示,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done;think的過去分詞為thought,故答案為thought。
【6】句意:他們提供了四步來擺脫孤獨(dú)。
根據(jù)句意,空處的動(dòng)詞get在介詞for之后,應(yīng)用doing形式,故答案為getting。
【7】句意:對(duì)人們來說,僅僅在網(wǎng)上和別人聯(lián)系是不夠的。
空處的詞在介詞in之后,應(yīng)為名詞;結(jié)合音標(biāo),空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞touch,get in touch with“與……聯(lián)系”,故答案為touch。
【8】句意:就像“行動(dòng)勝于言辭”一樣。
根據(jù)空后than的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)為副詞loud的比較級(jí)louder,故答案為louder。
【9】句意:人們需要積極地和別人交流。
空處的詞在be active to之后,應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合音標(biāo),空處的詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞“交流communicate”,故答案為communicate。
【10】句意:畢竟,明天又是新的一天。
空處的詞在名詞day之前,是不定代詞;結(jié)合音標(biāo),空處的詞應(yīng)是“另一個(gè)another”,故答案為another。
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