【題目】四、情景交際 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。
Tom: What are you going to do after leaving school?
Bill: I’m thinking about becoming a plane driver. 【1】
Tom: So you like traveling, don’t you?
Bill: Of course, I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.
Tom: That sounds good. 【2】
Bill: What do you want to be in the future?
Tom:【3】I like to go into business and make money.
Bill: 【4】
Tom: You’re right. 【5】
Bill: Yes, I agree with you.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】E
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
文章大意:對(duì)話(huà)討論了雙方的夢(mèng)想。Tom 想成為一名商人,因?yàn)樗霃纳藤嶅X(qián);Bill想成為一名飛行員,因?yàn)樗氕h(huán)游世界,結(jié)交不同的朋友,了解世界各地所發(fā)生的事情。
【1】句意:那樣的話(huà),我可以旅行。根據(jù)下一句So you like traveling, don’t you? 所以你喜歡旅行,不是嗎?可知前面的句子應(yīng)該提到了travel,故答案為C。
【2】句意:但是我寧愿住在一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)上句Bill所說(shuō)的I like to visit different places, make different friends and know different things.表明自己對(duì)旅行的熱愛(ài),Tom回答That sounds good.后面也要發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),故答案為B。
【3】句意:也許我要當(dāng)一名商人。上句What do you want to be in the future?是詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的職業(yè),故答案為E。
【4】句意:你知道,商人是很忙的。上句I like to go into business and make money.提到了商人這個(gè)行業(yè),可知Bill要對(duì)商人這個(gè)職業(yè)表達(dá)自己的看法,答案為A。
【5】句意: 但我總是認(rèn)為忙要比閑著更好。上句Bill說(shuō)商人很忙,因此Tom說(shuō)忙總比閑著更好,答案為D。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)是考查交際會(huì)話(huà)能力的主要題型。它可考教材中出現(xiàn)的所有交際功能項(xiàng)目,如打電話(huà),談?wù)撎鞖,度假,看病,?gòu)物等。強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)境的作用,加大了對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的檢測(cè)力度。解題中要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.通讀對(duì)話(huà)全文,摸清對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,人物的身份,對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。
2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,使你填入的話(huà)和整篇對(duì)話(huà)文理通順,融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),逐句推敲。
3.符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí),語(yǔ)言要得體,表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同,要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話(huà)。
4.應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型,詞組背熟。比如:看病,問(wèn)路,邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。
5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問(wèn)號(hào),就應(yīng)填問(wèn)句;是句號(hào),就應(yīng)填陳述句。
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