Question

【題目】Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(書法)，poetry(詩(shī)歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.

Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(書法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(筆畫)in a character had to be written in a certain order.

Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.

Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(國(guó)畫)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.

【1】What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?

A. Calligraphy.B. Poetry.C. Chinese painting.D. A, B and C.

【2】Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.

A. 10，000B. 20，000C. 30，000D. 40，000

【3】What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?

A. Painting.B. Calligraphy.

C. Writing poetry.D. Poetry.

【4】The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．

A. CalligraphyB. ArtC. Chinese paintingD. Western painting

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

A. Chinese art.B. Chinese examinations.

C. Chinese history.D. Chinese dynasties.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章主要講述了中國(guó)出產(chǎn)了很多種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，書法，詩(shī)歌和繪畫是其中最著名的形式，然后作者分開(kāi)介紹了各種藝術(shù)形式的特點(diǎn)

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Among them，calligraphy(書法)，poetry(詩(shī)歌)and painting were the most famous.可知書法、詩(shī)歌和中國(guó)畫是最出名的，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段：Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(筆畫)in a character had to be written in a certain order. 可知，四萬(wàn)中的每一個(gè)漢字都需要被正確書寫，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant（文官）and work for the government. 可知，在唐朝，詩(shī)歌非常重要，以至于寫詩(shī)是選拔人才的一部分。故選D。

【4】關(guān)系指代題。根據(jù)第四段Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.可知，中國(guó)畫經(jīng)常與書法有關(guān)系，他是世界上最古老的傳統(tǒng)方式之一，可知t代指Chinese painting，故選C。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(書法)，poetry(詩(shī)歌)and painting were the most famous.可知，中國(guó)出產(chǎn)了很多種美麗的藝術(shù)形式，書法，詩(shī)歌和繪畫。故選A。