【題目】 When I was five years, I was far away from my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid.
When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what ___estimated(評(píng)估) my ability, I knew __ I should do. ____ my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements. ___ I had no supports during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided ___the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great.
During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I ___to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so __ my mom. But I proved them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got ____ fourth.
I’m a college student now. There are still some problems around that give __challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I ___get through this.” I have problems an weakness but it doesn’t mean I have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.
【1】A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others
【2】A. howB. whyC. whenD. what
【3】A. ToB. ByC. WithD. In
【4】A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ThoughD. Until
【5】A. give upB. to give upC. continueD. to continue
【6】A. thinkB. am thoughtC. thoughtD. was thought
【7】A. wasB. wasn’tC. didD. didn’t
【8】A. aB. anC. theD. /
【9】A. myselfB. meC. myD. mine
【10】A. canB. have toC. myD. should
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
作者自幼遠(yuǎn)離父母,和他的姑姑、叔叔、奶奶和妹妹住在一起,而其他的家人都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)愚蠢的孩子。即使作者在小學(xué)獲得過(guò)級(jí)部前三名,家人也沒(méi)有人為此感到驕傲;高中時(shí),由于貪玩,他被認(rèn)為學(xué)校的低智商學(xué)生,老師和他媽媽對(duì)他失去希望。但作者沒(méi)有受到這些評(píng)價(jià)的困擾,反而奮發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)并取得了好成績(jī),獲得了全校第四名。作者現(xiàn)在是大學(xué)生,身邊仍然有給他挑戰(zhàn)的困難,他認(rèn)為,這只是對(duì)生活的一次考驗(yàn),他能戰(zhàn)勝它。困難和弱點(diǎn)是生活對(duì)我們的生存能力的考驗(yàn),我們能克服它們,使我們的生活變得更好。
【1】句意:不管別人怎么評(píng)價(jià)我的能力,我知道我該怎么做?疾椴欢ù~。A. other其他的形容詞,泛指;B. others其他的,代詞,泛指;C. the other(兩個(gè)中)另一個(gè),代詞,特指;其他的,剩余的,形容詞,特指;D. the others其他的,剩余的,代詞,特指。本句是No matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步主語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),可知填代詞,結(jié)合句意可知表示泛指,故填others;選B。
【2】句意:不管別人怎么評(píng)價(jià)我的能力,我知道我該怎么做?疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞。A. how怎樣,如何,副詞;B. why為什么,副詞;C. when什么時(shí)候,副詞;D. what什么,代詞。本句中動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞,后面缺少賓語(yǔ),可知填名詞或代詞,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填what;選D。
【3】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)努力,我在學(xué)年末獲得了前三名。考查介詞。A. To向,到,朝;B. By通過(guò),乘,在旁邊,在…以前;C. With和,有,用;D. In在…里,用(某種方式),穿著。With my hard work:經(jīng)過(guò)努力,with表示使用的工具,手段。結(jié)合句意可知填with;選C。
【4】句意:雖然在這段時(shí)間里我沒(méi)有任何支持,但是在二年級(jí)的時(shí)候我仍然保持著我的成績(jī)。考查連詞辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;B. Because因?yàn),引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;C. Though雖然,盡管,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;D. Until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知填Though;選C。
【5】句意:我決定繼續(xù)做使我成為最優(yōu)秀的事情?疾閯(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。decide to do sth.:決定做某事;give up放棄做;continue繼續(xù)做;根據(jù)下文I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great.(我沒(méi)有那么聰明,但我有勇氣做一些重大的事情。)可知“我決定繼續(xù)做使我成為最優(yōu)秀的事情!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填to continue;選D。
【6】句意:在我高中的時(shí)候,我有點(diǎn)淘氣,所以我被認(rèn)為屬于我們學(xué)校的低智商階層?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. think一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. am thought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C. thought一般過(guò)去時(shí);D. was thought一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知主語(yǔ)是受動(dòng)者,與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);填was thought;選D。
【7】句意:我的老師失去了希望,我媽媽也失去了希望?疾橹鷦(dòng)詞。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ):表示對(duì)方(上文)做了什么,主語(yǔ)也做了什么,選擇什么樣的助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)取決于上文的動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)上文My teacher lost hope是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知用助動(dòng)詞did;選C。
【8】句意:我們學(xué)校有很多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,但我努力學(xué)習(xí),獲得了第四名。考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the;結(jié)合句意和序數(shù)詞fourth,可知填the;選C。
【9】句意:身邊仍然有一些給了我挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題?疾榇~。A. myself我自己,反身代詞;B. me我,人稱代詞賓格;C. my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;D. mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.:把某物給某人,give是動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格形式;結(jié)合句意可知填me;選B。
【10】句意:我能度過(guò)這個(gè)難關(guān)?疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. can能;B. have to不得不;C. my我的;D. should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE.(但就像過(guò)去一樣,我告訴自己:“這只是對(duì)生活的一次考驗(yàn)。)可知作者會(huì)說(shuō)“我能度過(guò)這個(gè)難關(guān)”;結(jié)合句意可知填can;選A。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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