Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)：

【1】The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag.(改為一般疑問句)

______ the traveller ______ out a bottle of water from the bag?

【2】The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(對劃線部分提問)

______ ______ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?

【3】Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改為簡單句)

Could you tell me ______ ______ get to the railway station?

【4】The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不變) The room was ______ dirty ______ us to live in.

【5】This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)

Experience ______ ______ for this job.

【6】Bill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不變) Bill had some bread ______ ______ as some salad for breakfast.

【7】The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改為被動語態(tài))

His left leg ______ ______ badly in the accident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did take

【2】 How long

【3】 how to

【4】 too for

【5】 is needed

【6】 as well

【7】 was hurt

【解析】

【1】謂語took是動詞take的一般過去式，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，把助動詞did提前，位于句首，后面謂語用動詞原形take。故填(1). Did (2). take。

【2】對since ten years ago提問，是對時間段提問，故填(1). How (2). long。

【3】作為動詞后面的賓語可以用疑問詞+to do sth，因此把how I can get to the railway station改為how to get to the railway station。故填(1). how (2). to。

【4】The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.表示“這個房間對我們來說太臟了，而無法再居住了”。too+形容詞+for sb+to do sth“對某人來說，太……而無法做某事”，故填(1). too (2). for。

【5】賓語experience變?yōu)橹髡Z，因此是被動形式，主語experience是第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)be needed時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is +needed，故填(1). is (2). needed。

【6】also=as well“而且”，故填(1). as (2). well。

【7】主語his left leg是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞hurt是一般過去時，因此變?yōu)楸粍有问綖?/span>was hurt。故填(1). was (2). hurt。

本題考查句型。根據(jù)時態(tài)，語態(tài)，短語，句型和主謂一致，結(jié)合題干要求，寫出正確的短語。例如第2小題，要求對劃線部分提問，劃線的內(nèi)容是since ten years ago，由此確定是對時間段提問，因此特殊疑問句用how long提問，故填(1). How (2). long。