【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The general was made ___________ (find) a happy man.
【2】What he needs is the shirt of a happy person ___________ (wear).
【3】It'll take the workers two years ___________ (build) the bridge.
【4】He was angry and went out without ___________ (say) anything.
【5】The man ___________ (search) the box all over the house, but he couldn't find it anywhere.
【答案】
【1】to find
【2】to wear
【3】to build
【4】saying
【5】searched
【解析】
【1】句意:將軍被派去尋找一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人。
使某人干某事make sb do sth的被動(dòng)形式為be made to do sth,故答案為to find。
【2】句意:他需要的是一個(gè)幸福的人穿的襯衫。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞是動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)后置,故答案為to wear。
【3】句意:建造這座橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們兩年的時(shí)間。
本句句型是it’ll take sb some time to do sth,花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間干某事,故答案為to build。
【4】句意:他生氣了,什么都不說(shuō)就出去了。
空處的動(dòng)詞在介詞without之后,應(yīng)為doing形式,say的doing形式為saying,故答案為saying。
【5】句意:那個(gè)人在房子里到處尋找那個(gè)盒子,但他哪兒也找不到。
根據(jù)后句句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,空處所在的句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞search的過(guò)去式是searched,故答案為searched。
英語(yǔ)中的“四個(gè)花費(fèi)”:
1.spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人,用于以下句型:sb spend some money/some time on sth/doing sth. 例如:I spent fifty yuan buying the coat.
2.pay為“付款,賠償”之意,主語(yǔ)通常是人,句型如下:sb pays some money for sth.例如:He paid forty yuan for the book.
3.cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),句型如下:sth. costs(sb ) money.例如:A new computer cost me a lot of money.
4.take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間,后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)常為形式主語(yǔ)it或物,句型如下:It takes sb some time to do sth. 例如:It will take me two days to do the work.本題中第3小題考查take的用法。
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