【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
【1】My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong.(改為一般疑問句)
______ your friends ______ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
【2】Linda has been in Shanghai since 2006.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ has Linda been in Shanghai?
【3】“Do you want to have another try?” Jane's friend asked her.(保持句意基本不變)
Jane's friend asked her ______ she ______ to have another try.
【4】News is really important in our daily life.(改為感嘆句)
______ ______ news is in our daily life!
【5】The children are old enough to take care of themselves.(保持句意基本不變)
The children are old enough to ______ ______ themselves.
【6】The new chemistry lab can't be used for the time being.(保持句意基本不變)
The new chemistry lab can't be used ______ ______.
【7】think it, to protect animals, for human, necessary, Scientists(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did, lose
【2】 How long
【3】 if/ whether, wanted
【4】 How important
【5】 look after
【6】 at present
【7】Scientists think it necessary for human to protect animals.
【解析】
【1】句意:我的朋友們在香港旅行時迷路了。你的朋友在香港旅游時迷路了嗎?
要求改為一般疑問句,根據(jù)原句中的實意動詞lost,可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,改為一般疑問句需要借助于助動詞did,實意動詞lose改為動詞原形,第一人稱my變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyour;故答案為(1). Did, (2). lose。
【2】句意:琳達從2006年起就住在上海。琳達在上海多久了?
要求對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)畫線部分since 2006自從2006年以來,表示動作自從2006年就已經(jīng)發(fā)生,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,表示的是“時間段”,所以用疑問詞“howlong”進行提問,疑問詞后面跟一般疑問句,故答案為(1). How (2). long。
【3】句意:“你想再試一次嗎?”簡的朋友問她。簡的朋友問她是否想再試一次。
要求保持句意基本不變。根據(jù)題干可知本句應(yīng)變?yōu)橘e語從句,一般疑問句Do you want to have another try?作為賓語從句,一般要用if或者whether做引導(dǎo)詞,后面緊跟主語謂語,再者主句asked是一般過去時,所以want變?yōu)?/span>wanted,故答案為(1). if/ whether, (2). wanted。
【4】句意:新聞在我們的日常生活中真的很重要。新聞在我們的日常生活中是多么重要啊!
要求改為感嘆句。根據(jù)題干可知,改為感嘆句句意為“新聞在我們的日常生活中是多么重要啊!”中心詞是important重要的,形容詞,所以用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故答案為(1). How (2). important。
【5】句意:孩子們已經(jīng)長大了,可以自己照顧自己了。
要求保持句意基本不變。根據(jù)題干可知原句中需要替換的部分是take care of照顧、照看,其同義詞組為look after,enough to do sth.做夠做某事,故答案為(1). look (2). after。
【6】句意:新的化學(xué)實驗室暫時不能使用。新的化學(xué)實驗室目前不能使用。
要求保持句意基本不變。根據(jù)題干可知原句中需要替換的部分是for the time being暫時、目前,其同義詞組為at present目前、現(xiàn)在,故答案為(1). at (2). present。
【7】句意:科學(xué)家認為人類有必要保護動物。
連詞成句。根據(jù)后面的標點符號判斷,本句為陳述句。由所給出的詞語提示可知,Scientists在句中作主語,think作謂語動詞;it+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.意為“做某事對某人來說是…的”,其中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,本句為it necessary for human to protect animals“去保護動物對人類來說是有必要的”;故答案為Scientists think it necessary for human to protect animals.
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