【題目】 Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grew what itneeded. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e 【1】as 9 ,000 years ago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜). Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something'sworth.Later the Chinese may have been the f 【2】to use metal for money.About 4 ,000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w【3】, so scales (秤) wereneeded when things were bought.
The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g【4】 and silver were used for money pieces. These metals wereoften s【5】 into rings. People wore their money before they spent it. The g【6】madedifferent coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ,650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.
The Romans started using coins about 2 ,300 years ago. Their coins spread t【7】Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ,500 years ago and l【8】until about 650 years ago.Many people think our coins today aren't worth much. Their real value has gone d【9】 ,because coins are no longer made of silver or gold.
But we s【10】 use coins a lot. Every day inthe US, enough quarters (二角五分的硬幣) are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields. That's more than 70 million quarters every day.
【答案】
【1】early
【2】first
【3】weight
【4】gold
【5】shaped
【6】government
【7】through
【8】lasted
【9】down
【10】still
【解析】
本文為記敘文,主要講述了貨幣發(fā)展的歷史,以前人們不需要貨幣,隨著人們生產(chǎn)和生活的發(fā)展逐漸需要交易,首先是以物易物,用牲畜來(lái)衡量,再后來(lái)首先中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了金屬貨幣,4000年前國(guó)外也開(kāi)始使用,再后來(lái)對(duì)貨幣的材質(zhì)和形狀有不同的發(fā)展,貨幣制度逐步完善,硬幣也分了不同的面值。
【1】句意:早在9000年前,人們就用牲畜來(lái)運(yùn)送東西。
考查形容詞。as …as 中間加形容詞原級(jí),表示“和……一樣”,故填early。
【2】句意:后來(lái),中國(guó)人可能是第一個(gè)使用金屬作為貨幣的。
考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)意思:表示第一個(gè),應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,故填first。
【3】句意:一塊金屬的價(jià)值取決于它的重量,所以買東西時(shí)需要秤。
考查名詞。根據(jù)買東西需要稱,可推測(cè)出重量考查名詞.根據(jù)意思,此處填名詞形式,故填weight。
【4】句意:三千年前,黃金和白銀被當(dāng)做錢來(lái)用。
考查名詞。此處即是金屬,又可以當(dāng)作貨幣使用可知填黃金,故填gold。
【5】句意:這些金屬通常被做成戒指。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,此處缺動(dòng)詞,shape意為“塑形”;另外“金屬”和“塑形”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填shaped。
【6】句意:政府分局價(jià)值不同只做了不同的硬幣。
考查名詞。此處需要加以推測(cè),只有“政府”有權(quán)利制造貨幣。故填government。
【7】句意:他們的硬幣傳遍了歐洲,并且他們的貨幣制度遍及中世紀(jì),特別是在英格蘭。
考查介詞。根據(jù)介詞throughout“遍及”,并且兩句話是并列關(guān)系,故填through。
【8】句意:中世紀(jì)大約1, 500年前開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到大約650年前。
考查動(dòng)詞,此處表示時(shí)間段,用“持續(xù)”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故用lasted。
【9】句意:之所以硬幣真正的價(jià)值已經(jīng)下降了,是因?yàn)橛矌挪辉偈怯山鹱踊蜚y子制作而成。
考查副詞。根據(jù)Many people think our coins today aren't worth much.很多人認(rèn)為我們今天的硬幣不值錢。可知價(jià)值下降,故填down。
【10】句意:但是我們現(xiàn)在仍然大量的使用硬幣。
考查副詞。根據(jù)Every day in the US, enough quarters (二角五分的硬幣) are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than ten football fields.美國(guó)每天硬幣的使用量非常大。可知我們?nèi)栽诖罅渴褂糜矌。故?/span>still。
熟悉掌握詞性對(duì)英語(yǔ)解題有非常大的幫助,是語(yǔ)法部分最基礎(chǔ)的內(nèi)容。本題涉及副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、名詞、數(shù)量詞、數(shù)詞,同時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的上下文意思進(jìn)行選詞,例如:第1小題as…as提示可以考慮“形容詞”,同時(shí)結(jié)合9000 yesrs ago,確定用early;數(shù)詞一般考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,第2小題即為序數(shù)詞考查;動(dòng)詞考查:時(shí)態(tài),人稱,語(yǔ)態(tài),第8小題就是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查;副詞一般是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞的狀態(tài),如第9小題;介詞的搭配需要積累常用的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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