Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鵝) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round,2still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3to buy food.
The swan was 4to see that. She said to herself, “I'll give one of my5to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she 6to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much8than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（貪婪）.She said to her9. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all10feathers if she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 11the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the 12came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 14you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
（1）A.above B.over C.near D.under
（2）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（3）A.money B.time C.room D.energy
（4）A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.excited
（5）A.presents B.golden coins C.feathers D.collections
（6）A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked
（7）A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
（8）A.duller B.better C.busier D.harder
（9）A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters
（10）A.his B.her C.their D.our
（11）A.hurt B.save C.protect D.help
（12）A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan
（13）A.heard of B.changed into C.looked for D.came from
（14）A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite
（15）A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、B
（15）、D

【解析】短文大意：湖里住著一只有著金羽毛的天鵝。湖邊住著一個貧窮的女人，她帶著兩個女兒過著艱難的生活。為了幫助她們過上好日子，天鵝每天送給她們一支金羽毛。然而貪心的女人卻要拔走天鵝所有的羽毛。
(1)考查介詞及語境理解。句意：一個女人帶著她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一個小房子里。above“在……之上”，表示位置之高。只是籠統(tǒng)的說“在……之上”，并不一定會有“在……之上”之意。其反義詞為below；over 和above不同，表示垂直向上。比較精確，其反義詞為under；near附近；under在……下。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選live near the lake住在湖邊。故選C。
(2)考查連詞及語境理解。句意：他們一年四季努力工作，但仍過著艱苦的生活。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者�！芭�力工作”與“生活仍然困苦”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。句意：有時他們甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。money錢；time時間；room房間；energy精力，活力。根據(jù)buy food判斷應(yīng)用money，故選A。
(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：看到她們生活的困難，天鵝很傷心。Happy愉快的；surprised 驚奇的；sad悲傷的；excited興奮的。看到她們生活的困難，天鵝很傷心，才決定要幫助她們。故選C。
(5)考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我每一天給她們一支我的羽毛，然后他們可以用買羽毛的錢，過上幸福的生活。presents禮物；golden coins金幣；feathers羽毛；collections收藏。根據(jù)上文go, there was a swan (天鵝) with golden feathers可知天鵝的羽毛是金的。判斷它將送給她們的是羽毛。故選C。
(6)考查動詞及語境理解。句意：那天晚上，她飛到可憐女人的家。flew飛；ran跑；climbed 爬；walked步行。天鵝當(dāng)然是飛著來的。故選A。
(7)考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語境理解。句意：留下一支金色的羽毛在桌子上沒有說任何話。something 某事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事。without沒有，否定詞，后跟anything表示“沒說任何話”，故選D。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：女人很高興，因為他們的生活比之前好多啦。 duller更遲鈍；better更好；busier更忙；harder更困難。有了金羽毛后，生活變好了，故選B。
(9)考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她女兒說。“天鵝可能有一天會飛離。 Brothers兄弟；sisters 姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。婦人跟女兒生活在一起，可知她是跟女兒說話。故選D。
(10)考查物主代詞及語境理解。句意：如果她下次來，我們應(yīng)該拔掉她所有的羽毛. his他的；her她，她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)上文中She lived in a lake.可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞her，故選B。
(11)考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這會傷害天鵝。hurt傷害；save挽救；protect保護(hù)；help 幫助。根據(jù)上文We should take all_______feathers if she comes next time判斷此處用hurt，故選A。
(12)考查名詞及語境理解。句意：天鵝像往常一樣來了，母親抓住她，拔了她所有的羽毛。 woman 婦女；daughter女兒；chicken小雞；swan天鵝。根據(jù)語境此空格填天鵝，符合邏輯，故選D。
(13)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：但突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞羽毛。 heard of聽說；changed into變成；looked for尋找；came from來自。根據(jù)句意金羽毛變成雞羽毛可知該選B，change into變成。故選B。
(14)考查動詞及語境理解。句意：可憐的媽媽，我來幫助你，但你想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境，故選B。
(15)考查副詞及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，我要離開，再不會回來。Sometimes有時；always 總是；usually通常；never從不。天鵝受傷后，絕不回來。應(yīng)用表否定的詞。故選D。