【題目】將下列句子中的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),劃線部分的英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问,并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
【1】My mother has___________ (發(fā)胖) five pounds in the past three months.
【2】Kunming_________(以......聞名) its weather
【3】The tea trade from China to ________ (西方國(guó)家) helped to spread not only the popularity of tea but also the Chinese culture.
【4】Beijing’s new airport, Daxing International Airport, is regarded as a modern world wonder.
____________________________
【5】When I enter the high school, I'll open a new page in my life.
_____________________________
【答案】
【1】put on
【2】is known / famous for
【3】western countries
【4】國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)
【5】翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)
【解析】
【1】句意:我的媽媽在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里長(zhǎng)了五英鎊了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has+ done,長(zhǎng)胖的動(dòng)詞詞組是put on,變成過(guò)去分詞形式,put過(guò)去分詞還是put。故答案為put on。
【2】句意:昆明以它的天氣聞名。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。 以……聞名be known/famous for,主語(yǔ)是Kunming,專有名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,be選擇is。故答案為is known/famous for。
【3】句意:從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家的茶貿(mào)易不僅幫助傳播茶流行開(kāi)來(lái)而且也傳播了中國(guó)文化。
考查名詞短語(yǔ)以及名詞數(shù)的概念。西方west,國(guó)家country,西方國(guó)家,西方應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),west變成形容詞+ern,西方國(guó)家是很多國(guó)家,國(guó)家要加復(fù)數(shù),country輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,把y變成i+ es。故答案為western countries。
【4】句意:北京的新機(jī)場(chǎng),大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng),被當(dāng)做現(xiàn)代世界的奇觀。
international國(guó)際的,airport機(jī)場(chǎng),國(guó)際的機(jī)場(chǎng),前面有Daxing,已經(jīng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)專有名詞,大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。故答案為國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中,我將翻開(kāi)人生中新的一頁(yè)。
open打開(kāi),a一個(gè),new新的,page頁(yè)碼,后面有life,人生,生命,人生翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè),不是打開(kāi)。故答案為翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)。
根據(jù)中文提示用正確形式完成句子,是詞匯與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的綜合考查。例如第1小題,這里的發(fā)胖很容易想到fat,但是fat是形容詞,這里需要?jiǎng)釉~,發(fā)胖等于增加體重put on,還要關(guān)注形式,前面有has,后面需要過(guò)去分詞形式,put過(guò)去分詞還是put,故答案為put on。
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