【題目】While person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ________.

A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人睡著的時(shí)候，他大腦的一部分仍然是活動(dòng)著的。

本題考查形容詞。live“活的、有生命的”通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living“活的、有生命的”不僅可作定語(yǔ)(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。lively 有“活潑的、快活的、生動(dòng)的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；但它沒(méi)有“活著的”意思，而其他三個(gè)都有。living主要指在某個(gè)時(shí)候是活著的，而alive指本來(lái)有死的可能，但仍活著的。而且，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用alive；作比喻義(如“活像……、“活生生的”等)解時(shí)，要用living。只有living前加the方可表示“活著的人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，視作復(fù)數(shù)。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示仍然活著的，有生氣的，因此alive。故選A。

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