【題目】詞匯運用

1It is really great for a radio producer to________(創(chuàng)造)a show like this.

2It was a very tough________(決定), but we think we made the right one.

3The increasing number of private cars is also one of the_______(原因)of the haze.

4General Lewis Mackenzie has impressed everyone with his personal________(勇氣).

5There will be several_______valueworks of art in tonight's exhibition.

6To our_______sad, the hero lost his life after saving the boy out of the fire.

7A picture of pearyalistands for pressure, which shares a similar______pronouncewith the fruit in Chinese.

8A sitting room can be turned into a guest bedroom_________simpleby adding a sofabed.

【答案】

1create

2decision

3causes

4courage

5valuable

6sadness

7pronunciation

8simply

【解析】

1句意:電臺制作人創(chuàng)造了像這樣的一場秀是非常棒的。

“對某人來說做某事是……的”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“It’s +形容詞+for sb. +to do”。此處需要填“創(chuàng)造”的動詞原形。故填create

2句意:這是非常艱難的決定,但是我們認(rèn)為我們做了正確的決定。

It was后缺少表語;a very tough后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填decision

3句意:逐漸增加的私家車也是造成霧霾的原因之一。

表達(dá)“……之一”時用“one of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,“原因”的單詞是cause,需要用復(fù)數(shù),加s。故填causes。

4句意:劉易斯 麥肯齊將軍的勇氣給每個人留下了深刻的印象。

his personal后面缺少名詞;“勇氣”在此處是名詞形式courage不可數(shù)名詞,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。故填courage

5句意:今晚的展覽將有少量有價值的藝術(shù)作品展出。

works of art藝術(shù)作品前面缺少形容詞修飾;此處的value需要變成形容詞作定語;value的形容詞變化是末尾去掉eable。故填valuable。

6句意:讓我們傷心的是,這位英雄把男孩救出火海之后犧牲了。

表達(dá)“讓某人……的是”用“to one’s+表示情緒的抽象名詞”;此處傷心sad需要變成名詞,加名詞后綴ness。故填sadness

7句意:用鴨梨的圖片代表壓力,在中文里面,表示水果的詞“鴨梨”和“壓力”這個詞有相同的發(fā)音“ya li”。

a similar后面缺少名詞,而且是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。發(fā)音pronounce的名詞變化需要去掉第二個o,末尾去掉e,再加上iation。故填pronunciation。

8句意:起居室可以變成客人的臥室,只需要簡單增加一張沙發(fā)床就行。

by adding…”是句子的方式狀語,前面的simple需要變成副詞來修飾狀語,表達(dá)“僅僅,只是。形容詞simple的副詞變化是去掉末尾的e加上副詞后綴ly。故填simply。

完成句子時,如果判斷需要填寫名詞,要考慮名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞;如果是可數(shù)名詞,需要根據(jù)句子判斷是否要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。第2題是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;第3題是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;第4題是不可數(shù)名詞;第6題是不可數(shù)名詞;第7題是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

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