Question

【題目】 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like food shortage, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause eye redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

【1】Being happy all the time is the most important way to protect our eyes.

【2】People will have bad eyesight as they grow old.

【3】After using the computer, you’d better clean the eyes by using cold water.

【4】The underlined words “ultraviolet rays” refer to something that can do harm to people’s eyes.

【5】The best title of the passage might be Ways of Eye Exercises.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了眼睛的重要性，文中講述了保護眼睛的方法。

【1】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，眼部護理是保護我們眼睛最重要的，這個說法Being happy all the time is the most important way to protect our eyes.是錯誤的。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like food shortage, genes (基因) and aging (老化).可知，隨著年齡的增長，視力也會變得不好。這個說法People will have bad eyesight as they grow old.是正確的。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Something dirty can cause eye redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.可知，臟東西會導(dǎo)致眼睛發(fā)紅，讓你感到不舒服。對你的眼睛也不好。如果發(fā)生這種情況，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。這個說法After using the computer, you’d better clean the eyes by using cold water.是錯誤的。故選B。

【4】詞句猜測。根據(jù)文中For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. 例如，太陽鏡不僅是為了時尚，而且還可以作為一個偉大的方式來保護你的眼睛免受紫外線。ultraviolet rays是紫外線，對眼睛有傷害，這個句子The underlined words “ultraviolet rays” refer to something that can do harm to people’s eyes.是正確的。故選A。

【5】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了保護眼睛的方法。The best title of the passage might be Ways of Eye Exercises.這個說法是錯誤的。故選B。